Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27217807›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2016

Promotion of critical thinking in e-learning: a qualitative study on the experiences of instructors and students.

Mitra Gharib, Mitra Zolfaghari, Rita Mojtahedzadeh, Aeen Mohammadi, Atoosa Gharib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Novel educational adjuncts for the World Health Organization Basic Emergency Care Course: A prospective cohort study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mitra GharibE-learning in Medical Education Department, Virtual School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mitra ZolfaghariE-learning in Medical Education Department, Virtual School, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rita MojtahedzadehE-learning in Medical Education Department, Virtual School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aeen MohammadiE-learning in Medical Education Department, Virtual School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Atoosa GharibPathology Department, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasing popularity of e-learning programs, educational stakeholders are attempting to promote critical thinking in the virtual education system. This study aimed to explore the experiences of both the instructors and the students about critical thinking promotion within the virtual education system.

methodsThis qualitative study recruited the instructors and students from four academic disciplines provided by the Virtual School of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Tehran, Iran). All programs were master's degree programs and utilized a blended (combination of e-learning and face to face) training. Semistructured interviews with the participants were used to collect data.

resultsThe participants had a variety of experiences about how to promote critical thinking. These experiences were conceptualized in four main themes, namely, instructional design, educational leadership and management, local evidence, and belief systems.

conclusionThe present study clarified the factors affecting critical thinking promotion in e-learning. Not only the instructors but also the educational designers and leaders can benefit from our findings to improve the quality of virtual education programs and promote critical thinking.

Indexed as

distance educationframeworkgraduate educationlearningthinking

Identifiers

PMID27217807
PMCPMC4862758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.