Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27217148›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2016

Retrieving fear memories, as time goes by….

F H Do Monte, G J Quirk, B Li, M A Penzo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of intranasal oxytocin on fear extinction learning.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex Differences in Neural Circuits Underlying Fear Processing.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Presence of a remote fear memory engram in the central amygdala.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

F H Do MonteLaboratory of Fear Learning, Department of Psychiatry and Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
G J QuirkLaboratory of Fear Learning, Department of Psychiatry and Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
B LiCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
M A PenzoUnit on the Neurobiology of Affective Memory, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

Dissecting the stress circuits of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamusZIAMH002950 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PENZO, MARIO · 2016 to 2025
$17.5M
Using microstimulation to map prefrontal fear modules in the ratP50MH086400 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GRACE, ANTHONY A · 2009 to 2013
$10.3M
The central amygdala circuits in motivated behaviorsR01MH101214 · NIMH · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI VAN AELST, LINDA · 2014 to 2024
$6.3M
Prefrontal-Amygdala Interactions in Fear ConditioningR01MH058883 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI BRAVO-RIVERA, CHRISTIAN EMMANUELL · 2003 to 2022
$4.3M
Prefrontal-Amygdala Interactions in Fear ConditioningR37MH058883 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI QUIRK, GREGORY J · 2013 to 2020
$3.0M
Thalamic circuits in the integration of fear and rewardR00MH105549 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DO MONTE, FABRICIO HOFFMANN · 2016 to 2018
$747k
Thalamic circuits in the integration of fear and rewardK99MH105549 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI DO MONTE, FABRICIO HOFFMANN · 2015 to 2016
$137k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH105549NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH086400NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH105549NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058883NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101214NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH058883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research in fear conditioning has provided a comprehensive picture of the neuronal circuit underlying the formation of fear memories. In contrast, our understanding of the retrieval of fear memories is much more limited. This disparity may stem from the fact that fear memories are not rigid, but reorganize over time. To bring some clarity and raise awareness about the time-dependent dynamics of retrieval circuits, we review current evidence on the neuronal circuitry participating in fear memory retrieval at both early and late time points following auditory fear conditioning. We focus on the temporal recruitment of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) for the retrieval and maintenance of fear memories. Finally, we speculate as to why retrieval circuits change with time, and consider the functional strategy of recruiting structures not previously considered as part of the retrieval circuit.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCentral Amygdaloid NucleusConditioning, ClassicalFearHumansMemoryMemory, Long-TermMidline Thalamic NucleiNeural PathwaysThalamusBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID27217148
PMCPMC4956525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.