Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27217091›Full record

ArticlePlant signaling & behavior2016

The components of rice and watermelon root exudates and their effects on pathogenic fungus and watermelon defense.

Lixuan Ren, Hongwei Huo, Fang Zhang, Wenya Hao, Liang Xiao, Caixia Dong, Guohua Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant signaling & behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Cinnamic Acid Increased the Incidence ofFrontiers in plant science · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lixuan Rena College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , China.
Hongwei Huoa College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , China.
Fang Zhanga College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , China.
Wenya Haoa College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , China.
Liang Xiaoa College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , China.
Caixia Donga College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , China.
Guohua Xua College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , China.
Nanjing Agricultural University · CNInstitute of Soil Science · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is susceptible to wilt disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp niveum (FON). Intercropping management of watermelon/aerobic rice (Oryza sativa) alleviates watermelon wilt disease, because some unidentified component(s) in rice root exudates suppress FON sporulation and spore germination. Here, we show that the phenolic acid p-coumaric acid is present in rice root exudates only, and it inhibits FON spore germination and sporulation. We found that exogenously applied p-coumaric acid up-regulated the expression of ClPR3 in roots, as well as increased chitinase activity in leaves. Furthermore, exogenously applied p-coumaric acid increased β-1,3-glucanase activity in watermelon roots. By contrast, we found that ferulic acid was secreted by watermelon roots, but not by rice roots, and that it stimulated spore germination and sporulation of FON. Exogenous application of ferulic acid down-regulated ClPR3 expression and inhibited chitinase activity in watermelon leaves. Salicylic acid was detected in both watermelon and rice root exudates, which stimulated FON spore germination at low concentrations and suppressed spore germination at high concentrations. Exogenously applied salicylic acid did not alter ClPR3 expression, but did increase chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase activities in watermelon leaves. Together, our results show that the root exudates of phenolic acids were different between rice and watermelon, which lead to their special ecological roles on pathogenic fungus and watermelon defense.

Indexed as

ChitinasesCitrullusDisease ResistanceFusariumGene Expression Regulation, PlantGlucan 1,3-beta-GlucosidaseHydroxybenzoatesOryzaPlant DiseasesPlant ExudatesPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsPlant RootsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSpores, FungalChitinasesGlucan 1,3-beta-GlucosidaseHydroxybenzoatesphenolic acidPlant ExudatesPlant ProteinsFerulic acidfusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveump-coumaric acidriceroot exudatessalicylic acidwatermelon wilt disease

Identifiers

PMID27217091
PMCPMC4977455
OpenAlexW2395028629

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.