Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27216846›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2016

How Well Can We Control Dyslipidemias Through Lifestyle Modifications?

Gabriele Riccardi, Olga Vaccaro, Giuseppina Costabile, Angela A Rivellese

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Possible mechanisms of cholesterol elevation aggravating COVID-19.International journal of medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The Use of Juçara (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriele RiccardiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Via Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. riccardi@unina.it.
Olga VaccaroDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Via Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppina CostabileDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Via Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Angela A RivelleseDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Via Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Federico II University Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role for lifestyle modifications to correct dyslipidemia(s) is reviewed. Dietary composition is crucial. Replacing saturated fat with MUFA or n-6 PUFA lowers plasma low-density lipoproteins (LDL) cholesterol and ameliorates the LDL/HDL ratio. Replacing saturated fat with carbohydrates has diverging effects due to the heterogeneity of carbohydrate foods. Diets rich in refined carbohydrates increase fasting and postprandial triglycerides, whereas the consumption of fiber-rich, low GI foods lowers LDL cholesterol with no detrimental effects on triglycerides. The role of polyphenols is debated: available evidence suggests a lowering effect of polyphenol-rich foods on postprandial triglycerides. As for functional foods, health claims on a cholesterol lowering effect of psyllium, beta-glucans and phytosterols are accepted by regulatory agencies. The importance of alcohol intake, weight reduction, and physical activity is discussed. In conclusion, there is evidence that lifestyle affects plasma lipid. A multifactorial approach including multiple changes with additive effects is the best option. This may also ensure feasibility and durability. The traditional Mediterranean way of life can represent a useful model.

Indexed as

Life StyleCardiovascular DiseasesDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDyslipidemiasExerciseFunctional FoodHumansWeight LossDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsCardiovascular diseases preventionDietary carbohydratesDietary fatDyslipidemiasLDL cholesterolLifestyle modifications

Identifiers

PMID27216846
OpenAlexW2404436154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.