Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27216708›Full record

ReviewFree radical biology & medicine2016

MOTS-c: A novel mitochondrial-derived peptide regulating muscle and fat metabolism.

Changhan Lee, Kyung Hwa Kim, Pinchas Cohen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Free radical biology & medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. Mitochondrial-derived microproteins in lung disease: insights and implications.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Chasing the Ghost Proteome in the Dark Matter.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Changhan LeeUSC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave., Suite 103, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States. Electronic address: changhan.lee@usc.edu.
Kyung Hwa KimUSC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave., Suite 103, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.
Pinchas CohenUSC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave., Suite 103, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States. Electronic address: hassy@usc.edu.
University of California System · US

Funding

The Role of the Glucose-regulated Protein GRP78/BiP in Stress Resistance and AginP01AG034906 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2011 to 2016
$9.3M
Novel Mitochondrially Encoded Peptides and Their Role in Health and DiseaseR01GM090311 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Plasma Mitochondrial Peptide Assays as Biomarkers of Environmental Toxin ExposureR01ES020812 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Novel Regulators of Aging Metabolism Encoded in the Mitochondrial GenomeR01AG052558 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEE, CHANGHAN · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG034906NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052558NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020812NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are ancient organelles that are thought to have emerged from once free-living α-proto-bacteria. As such, they still possess several bacterial-like qualities, including a semi-autonomous genetic system, complete with an independent genome and a unique genetic code. The bacterial-like circular mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been described to encode 37 genes, including 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs, and 13 mRNAs. Two additional peptides reported to originate from the mtDNA, namely humanin (Hashimoto et al., 2001; Ikone et al., 2003; Guo et al., 2003) [1-3] and MOTS-c (mitochondrial ORF of the twelve S c) (Lee et al., 2015) [4], indicate a larger mitochondrial genetic repertoire (Shokolenko and Alexeyev, 2015) [5]. These mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs) have profound and distinct biological activities and provide a paradigm-shifting concept of active mitochondrial-encoded signals that act at the cellular and organismal level (i.e. mitochondrial hormone) (da Cunha et al., 2015; Quiros et al., 2016) [6,7]. Considering that mitochondria are the single most important metabolic organelle, it is not surprising that these MDPs have metabolic actions. MOTS-c has been shown to target the skeletal muscle and enhance glucose metabolism. As such, MOTS-c has implications in the regulation of obesity, diabetes, exercise, and longevity, representing an entirely novel mitochondrial signaling mechanism to regulate metabolism within and between cells.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismSignal TransductionAdipose TissueAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialGenes, MitochondrialGlucoseHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalDNA, MitochondrialGlucosehumaninIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMOTS-c peptide, humanAgingExerciseFatInsulinMetabolismMitochondrial-derived peptidesMOTS-cMuscle

Identifiers

PMID27216708
PMCPMC5116416
OpenAlexW2396381638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.