Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27216562›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Genetically engineered pre-microRNA-34a prodrug suppresses orthotopic osteosarcoma xenograft tumor growth via the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.

Yong Zhao, Mei-Juan Tu, Wei-Peng Wang, Jing-Xin Qiu, Ai-Xi Yu, Ai-Ming Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  15. Synergistic anti-tumor effect of paclitaxel and miR-34a combined with ultrasound microbubbles on cervical cancer in vivo and in vitro.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. MicroRNAs and Long Non-coding RNAs in c-Met-Regulated Cancers.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  19. Oncotarget · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yong ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Mei-Juan TuDepartment of Biochemistry &Molecular Medicine, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Wei-Peng WangDepartment of Biochemistry &Molecular Medicine, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Jing-Xin QiuDepartment of Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Ai-Xi YuDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ai-Ming YuDepartment of Biochemistry &Molecular Medicine, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
University of California, Davis · USZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University · CNRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USWuhan University · CN

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
MicroRNA-1291 in Regulation of Xenobiotic Disposition and Cell DifferentiationU01CA175315 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI YU, AIMING · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Recombinant microRNAs in xenobiotic dispositionR01GM113888 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI YU, AIMING · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS U01 CA175315NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children, and microRNA-34a (miR-34a) replacement therapy represents a new treatment strategy. This study was to define the effectiveness and safety profiles of a novel bioengineered miR-34a prodrug in orthotopic OS xenograft tumor mouse model. Highly purified pre-miR-34a prodrug significantly inhibited the proliferation of human 143B and MG-63 cells in a dose dependent manner and to much greater degrees than controls, which was attributed to induction of apoptosis and G2 cell cycle arrest. Inhibition of OS cell growth and invasion were associated with release of high levels of mature miR-34a from pre-miR-34a prodrug and consequently reduction of protein levels of many miR-34a target genes including SIRT1, BCL2, c-MET, and CDK6. Furthermore, intravenous administration of in vivo-jetPEI formulated miR-34a prodrug significantly reduced OS tumor growth in orthotopic xenograft mouse models. In addition, mouse blood chemistry profiles indicated that therapeutic doses of bioengineered miR-34a prodrug were well tolerated in these animals. The results demonstrated that bioengineered miR-34a prodrug was effective to control OS tumor growth which involved the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, supporting the development of bioengineered RNAs as a novel class of large molecule therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsGenetic EngineeringMicroRNAsNeoplasm ProteinsOsteosarcomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMice, NudeProdrugsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMicroRNAsMIRN34a microRNA, mouseNeoplasm ProteinsProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID27216562
PMCPMC4877571
OpenAlexW2402342994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.