Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27216434›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2016

An open letter concerning do-it-yourself users of transcranial direct current stimulation.

Rachel Wurzman, Roy H Hamilton, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Michael D Fox

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Long-term use of tDCS-clinical and ethical considerations.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Influencing Human Behavior with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: Direct Human Brain Manipulation Revisited.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  14. Cortical stimulation for chronic pain: from anecdote to evidence.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Mapping the Landscape of Do-it-Yourself Medicine.Citizen science : theory and practice · 2022
    Article
  17. Non-invasive brain stimulation and neuroenhancement.Clinical neurophysiology practice · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachel WurzmanDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Roy H HamiltonDepartment of Neurology and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Alvaro Pascual-LeoneDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Michael D FoxDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.

Funding

Use of Resting-State Networks to Predict the Ideal Site for Brain StimulationK23NS083741 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FOX, MICHAEL D · 2013 to 2017
$980k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS083741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

HumansTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID27216434
PMCPMC6050584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.