Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27216180›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

Antagonizing Integrin β3 Increases Immunosuppression in Cancer.

Xinming Su, Alison K Esser, Sarah R Amend, Jingyu Xiang, Yalin Xu, Michael H Ross, Gregory C Fox, Takayuki Kobayashi, Veronica Steri, Kirsten Roomp and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. ST2 Signaling Regulates Innate Immune Responses in Kidney Injury.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Role, mechanisms and effects ofOncology letters · 2025
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xinming SuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Alison K EsserDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Sarah R AmendDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jingyu XiangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Yalin XuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michael H RossDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Gregory C FoxDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Takayuki KobayashiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Veronica SteriSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Kirsten RoompLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Francesca FontanaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michelle A HurchlaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Brett L KnolhoffDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Melissa A MeyerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Elizabeth A MorganDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Julia C TomassonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Joshua S NovackDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Wei ZouDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Deparment of Medicine, Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Roberta FaccioDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Deborah V NovackDeparment of Medicine, Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Stephen D RobinsonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Steven L TeitelbaumDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Deparment of Medicine, Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
David G DeNardoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jochen G SchneiderLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg. Department of Internal Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Katherine N WeilbaecherDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. KWEILBAE@DOM.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Role of Inflammation in Tax-mediated TumorigenesisP01CA100730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Malachi Griffith · 2003 to 2026
$44.8M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
TUMOR CELL SURFACES AND CHROMOSOMEST32CA009056 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gay M Crooks, David A. Nathanson · 1985 to 2026
$10.5M
The Role of the Osteoblast Secretome in Bone FormationP30AR057235 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SILVA, MATTHEW J · 2009 to 2018
$5.7M
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA113275 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Walter · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Skeletal Disorders Training ProgramT32AR060719 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Roberto Civitelli · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
The Impact of Macrophage Origin on the Pathogenesis and Treatment Resistance of Pancreatic CancerR01CA177670 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENARDO, DAVID G · 2014 to 2023
$3.3M
Mechanisms of AVB3 Integrin Mediated Bone ResorptionR37AR046523 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TEITELBAUM, STEVEN L · 2010 to 2019
$3.3M
ROLE OF BETA 3 INTEGRIN IN SKELETAL METASTASISR01CA097250 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEILBAECHER, KATHERINE NELSON · 2003 to 2014
$3.3M
NEXT GENERATION APPROACHES TO BREAST CANCER USING IMAGE GUIDED DRUG DELIVERYR01CA154737 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LANZA, GREGORY M, PAN, DIPANJAN · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
COMBINED TUMOR AND STROMAL TARGETING TO IMPROVE PANCREATIC CANCER RESPONSE TO IMMUNOTHERAPYR01CA203890 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENARDO, DAVID G · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100730NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097250NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154737NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177670NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203890NCI NIH HHS R21 CA182701NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009056NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113275NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027552NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057235NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057037NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR046523NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR060719NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrin β3 is critical for tumor invasion, neoangiogenesis, and inflammation, making it a promising cancer target. However, preclinical and clinical data of integrin β3 antagonists have demonstrated no benefit or worse outcomes. We hypothesized that integrin β3 could affect tumor immunity and evaluated tumors in mice with deletion of integrin β3 in macrophage lineage cells (β3KOM). β3KOM mice had increased melanoma and breast cancer growth with increased tumor-promoting M2 macrophages and decreased CD8(+) T cells. Integrin β3 antagonist, cilengitide, also enhanced tumor growth and increased M2 function. We uncovered a negative feedback loop in M2 myeloid cells, wherein integrin β3 signaling favored STAT1 activation, an M1-polarizing signal, and suppressed M2-polarizing STAT6 activation. Finally, disruption of CD8(+) T cells, macrophages, or macrophage integrin β3 signaling blocked the tumor-promoting effects of integrin β3 antagonism. These results suggest that effects of integrin β3 therapies on immune cells should be considered to improve outcomes. Cancer Res; 76(12); 3484-95. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAnimalsIntegrin beta3MacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT6 Transcription FactorSyk KinaseTumor MicroenvironmentIntegrin beta3Stat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription FactorStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription FactorSyk KinaseSyk protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27216180
PMCPMC4944657
OpenAlexW2417740873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.