Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27216078›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Epigenetic reprogramming of fallopian tube fimbriae in BRCA mutation carriers defines early ovarian cancer evolution.

Thomas E Bartlett, Kantaraja Chindera, Jacqueline McDermott, Charles E Breeze, William R Cooke, Allison Jones, Daniel Reisel, Smita T Karegodar, Rupali Arora, Stephan Beck and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Advances in cfDNA research for pregnancy-related diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  7. The Journal of international medical research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas E BartlettDepartment of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London WC1E 6AU, UK.
Kantaraja ChinderaDepartment of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London WC1E 6AU, UK.
Jacqueline McDermottDepartment of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London WC1E 6AU, UK.
Charles E BreezeDepartment of Medical Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5294-915X
William R CookeDepartment of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London WC1E 6AU, UK.
Allison JonesDepartment of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London WC1E 6AU, UK.
Daniel ReiselDepartment of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London WC1E 6AU, UK.
Smita T KaregodarDepartment of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London WC1E 6AU, UK.
Rupali AroraDepartment of Pathology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT UK.
Stephan BeckDepartment of Medical Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5290-2151
Usha MenonDepartment of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London WC1E 6AU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3708-1732
Louis DubeauDepartment of Pathology, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
Martin WidschwendterDepartment of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London WC1E 6AU, UK.
University College Hospital · GBGenomics England · GBCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GBUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exact timing and contribution of epigenetic reprogramming to carcinogenesis are unclear. Women harbouring BRCA1/2 mutations demonstrate a 30-40-fold increased risk of high-grade serous extra-uterine Müllerian cancers (HGSEMC), otherwise referred to as 'ovarian carcinomas', which frequently develop from fimbrial cells but not from the proximal portion of the fallopian tube. Here we compare the DNA methylome of the fimbrial and proximal ends of the fallopian tube in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and non-carriers. We show that the number of CpGs displaying significant differences in methylation levels between fimbrial and proximal fallopian tube segments are threefold higher in BRCA mutation carriers than in controls, correlating with overexpression of activation-induced deaminase in their fimbrial epithelium. The differentially methylated CpGs accurately discriminate HGSEMCs from non-serous subtypes. Epigenetic reprogramming is an early pre-malignant event integral to BRCA1/2 mutation-driven carcinogenesis. Our findings may provide a basis for cancer-preventative strategies.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsCytidine DeaminaseDNA MethylationEpithelial CellsEpitheliumFallopian TubesAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)BRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanCytidine Deaminase

Identifiers

PMID27216078
PMCPMC4890182
OpenAlexW2400930838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.