Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27215972›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2016

Management of atypical femoral fracture: a scoping review and comprehensive algorithm.

Giuseppe Toro, Cristina Ojeda-Thies, Giampiero Calabrò, Gabriella Toro, Antimo Moretti, Guillermo Martínez-Díaz Guerra, Pedro Caba-Doussoux, Giovanni Iolascon

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Osteoporosis: Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppe ToroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, Second University of Naples, Via De Crecchio, 4, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Cristina Ojeda-ThiesTrauma Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Giampiero CalabròUnit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Villa Malta Hospital, Sarno, Italy.
Gabriella ToroUnit of Radiology, Santa Maria della Speranza Hospital, Battipaglia, Italy.
Antimo MorettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, Second University of Naples, Via De Crecchio, 4, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Guillermo Martínez-Díaz GuerraMetabolic Bone Disease Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro Caba-DoussouxTrauma Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Giovanni IolasconDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, Second University of Naples, Via De Crecchio, 4, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical femoral fractures (AFF) are a rare type of femoral stress fracture recently described, potentially associated with prolonged bisphosphonate therapy. Evidence-based recommendations regarding diagnosis and management of these fractures are scarce. The purpose of this study is to propose an algorithm for the diagnosis and management of AFF.

methodsWe performed a PubMed search of the last ten years using the keywords "atypical femoral fractures" and identified further articles through an evaluation of the publications cited in these articles. Relevant studies were included by agreement between researchers, depending on their specialization. Pertinent points of debate were discussed based on the available literature, allowing for consensus regarding the proposed management algorithm.

resultsUsing a systematic approach we performed a scoping review that included a total of 137 articles.

conclusionsA practical guide for diagnosis and management of AFF based on the current concepts is proposed. In spite of the impressive large volume of published literature available since AFF were initially identified, the level of evidence is mostly poor, in particular regarding treatment choice. Therefore, further studies are required.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDiphosphonatesEvidence-Based MedicineFemoral FracturesFemurFractures, StressHumansOsteoporosisPractice Guidelines as TopicRadiographyDiphosphonates

Identifiers

PMID27215972
PMCPMC4878072
OpenAlexW2408474885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.