Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27215798›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Functional development of mechanosensitive hair cells in stem cell-derived organoids parallels native vestibular hair cells.

Xiao-Ping Liu, Karl R Koehler, Andrew M Mikosz, Eri Hashino, Jeffrey R Holt

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Inner Ear Organoids: Recent Progress and Challenges.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Reconstruction of Peripheral Auditory Circuit: Recent Advances and Future Challenges.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Pharmacological Approaches to Hearing Loss.Pharmacological reviews · 2024
    Review
  13. Modern In Vitro Techniques for Modeling Hearing Loss.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Inner Ear Organoids: Strengths and Limitations.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Ping LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Karl R KoehlerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Andrew M MikoszDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Eri HashinoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Jeffrey R HoltDepartment of Otolaryngology, F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USIndiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Modeling Inner Ear Differentiation with Pluripotent Stem CellsR01DC013294 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Eri Hashino · 2014 to 2026
$7.1M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inner ear sensory epithelia contain mechanosensitive hair cells that transmit information to the brain through innervation with bipolar neurons. Mammalian hair cells do not regenerate and are limited in number. Here we investigate the potential to generate mechanosensitive hair cells from mouse embryonic stem cells in a three-dimensional (3D) culture system. The system faithfully recapitulates mouse inner ear induction followed by self-guided development into organoids that morphologically resemble inner ear vestibular organs. We find that organoid hair cells acquire mechanosensitivity equivalent to functionally mature hair cells in postnatal mice. The organoid hair cells also progress through a similar dynamic developmental pattern of ion channel expression, reminiscent of two subtypes of native vestibular hair cells. We conclude that our 3D culture system can generate large numbers of fully functional sensory cells which could be used to investigate mechanisms of inner ear development and disease as well as regenerative mechanisms for inner ear repair.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Cell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCulture MediaElectrophysiological PhenomenaHair Cells, VestibularMiceModels, AnimalMouse Embryonic Stem CellsOrganogenesisOrganoidsPyrazolesPyrimidinesRecombinant ProteinsBMP4 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Culture MediaLDN 193189PyrazolesPyrimidinesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27215798
PMCPMC4890183
OpenAlexW2400086111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.