Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27215587›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of nutrition2016

Sources and Functions of Extracellular Small RNAs in Human Circulation.

Joëlle V Fritz, Anna Heintz-Buschart, Anubrata Ghosal, Linda Wampach, Alton Etheridge, David Galas, Paul Wilmes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Exosomes induce neurogenesis of pluripotent P19 cells.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Computational Tools and Resources for CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2023
    Review
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  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joëlle V FritzLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Campus Belval, L-4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg; email: joelle.fritz@uni.lu , paul.wilmes@uni.lu.
Anna Heintz-BuschartLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Campus Belval, L-4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg; email: joelle.fritz@uni.lu , paul.wilmes@uni.lu.
Anubrata GhosalDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.
Linda WampachLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Campus Belval, L-4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg; email: joelle.fritz@uni.lu , paul.wilmes@uni.lu.
Alton EtheridgePacific Northwest Diabetes Research Institute, Seattle, Washington 98122.
David GalasLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Campus Belval, L-4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg; email: joelle.fritz@uni.lu , paul.wilmes@uni.lu.
Paul WilmesLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Campus Belval, L-4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg; email: joelle.fritz@uni.lu , paul.wilmes@uni.lu.
University of Luxembourg · LUMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USPacific Northwest Diabetes Research Institute · US

Funding

SOC CoreU54DA036134 · NIDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GALAS, DAVID J., GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER · 2013 to 2018
$15.0M
Reference Profiles of Extracellular RNA in 4 Body Fluids of Healthy HumansU01HL126496 · NHLBI · PACIFIC NORTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GALAS, DAVID J., NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL126496NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various biotypes of endogenous small RNAs (sRNAs) have been detected in human circulation, including microRNAs, transfer RNAs, ribosomal RNA, and yRNA fragments. These extracellular sRNAs (ex-sRNAs) are packaged and secreted by many different cell types. Ex-sRNAs exhibit differences in abundance in several disease states and have, therefore, been proposed for use as effective biomarkers. Furthermore, exosome-borne ex-sRNAs have been reported to elicit physiological responses in acceptor cells. Exogenous ex-sRNAs derived from diet (most prominently from plants) and microorganisms have also been reported in human blood. Essential issues that remain to be conclusively addressed concern the (a) presence and sources of exogenous ex-sRNAs in human bodily fluids, (b) detection and measurement of ex-sRNAs in human circulation, (c) selectivity of ex-sRNA export and import, (d) sensitivity and specificity of ex-sRNA delivery to cellular targets, and (e) cell-, tissue-, organ-, and organism-wide impacts of ex-sRNA-mediated cell-to-cell communication. We survey the present state of knowledge of most of these issues in this review.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationGene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnateModels, BiologicalAnimalsBiological TransportBiomarkersDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHost-Parasite InteractionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicroRNAsRNA, BacterialRNA, PlantRNA, RibosomalBiomarkersMicroRNAsRNA, BacterialRNA, PlantRNA, RibosomalRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferRNA, Viralbloodgene regulationmicroorganismsmicroRNAplantvesicle

Identifiers

PMID27215587
PMCPMC5479634
OpenAlexW2227701209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.