Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27215490›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2017

Claudin-18 deficiency is associated with airway epithelial barrier dysfunction and asthma.

Kelly Sweerus, Marrah Lachowicz-Scroggins, Erin Gordon, Michael LaFemina, Xiaozhu Huang, Mihir Parikh, Cindy Kanegai, John V Fahy, James A Frank

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly SweerusDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif; San Francisco VA Medical Center and Northern California Institute for Research and Education, San Francisco, Calif.
Marrah Lachowicz-ScrogginsDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif; Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Erin GordonDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif.
Michael LaFeminaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif; San Francisco VA Medical Center and Northern California Institute for Research and Education, San Francisco, Calif.
Xiaozhu HuangDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif; Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Mihir ParikhDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif; San Francisco VA Medical Center and Northern California Institute for Research and Education, San Francisco, Calif.
Cindy KanegaiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif.
John V FahyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif; Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
James A FrankDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif; San Francisco VA Medical Center and Northern California Institute for Research and Education, San Francisco, Calif. Electronic address: James.frank@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of miRNAs in Th2-Driven inflammation in AsthmaP01HL107202 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FAHY, JOHN V · 2012 to 2023
$23.3M
Protein carbohydrate interactions in the pathophysiology of asthma exacerbationsR01HL080414 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI John V Fahy · 2005 to 2026
$9.2M
Claudin-18 deficiency in the pathogenesis of asthmaR21HL111707 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI FRANK, JAMES A · 2012 to 2013
$399k
Regulation of alveolar barrier function by claudinsR56HL088440 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI FRANK, JAMES A · 2013 to 2013
$380k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107202NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080414NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL111707NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL088440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpithelial barrier dysfunction and increased permeability may contribute to antigen sensitization and disease progression in asthma. Claudin-18.1 is the only known lung-specific tight junction protein, but its contribution to airway barrier function or asthma is unclear.

objectivesWe sought to test the hypotheses that claudin-18 is a determinant of airway epithelial barrier function that is downregulated by IL-13 and that claudin-18 deficiency results in increased aeroantigen sensitization and airway hyperresponsiveness.

methodsClaudin-18.1 mRNA levels were measured in airway epithelial brushings from healthy controls and patients with asthma. In patients with asthma, claudin-18 levels were compared with a three-gene-mean marker of T

resultsEpithelial brushings from patients with asthma (n = 67) had significantly lower claudin-18 mRNA levels than did those from healthy controls (n = 42). Claudin-18 levels were lowest among T

conclusionsThese data support the hypothesis that claudin-18 is an essential contributor to the airway epithelial barrier to aeroantigens. Furthermore, T

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAntigens, FungalArylsulfonatesAspergillusAsthmaCell LineCells, CulturedClaudinsHumansImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-13MaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPermeabilityAntigens, FungalArylsulfonatesClaudinsCLDN18 protein, humanCldn18 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-13pyranineRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interferingairway hyperresponsivenessantigen sensitizationAsthmaepithelial barrier functionepitheliumtight junction

Identifiers

PMID27215490
PMCPMC5073041
OpenAlexW2338240784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.