Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27214554›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

MicroRNA-140-5p and SMURF1 regulate pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Alexander M K Rothman, Nadine D Arnold, Josephine A Pickworth, James Iremonger, Loredana Ciuclan, Robert M H Allen, Sabine Guth-Gundel, Mark Southwood, Nicholas W Morrell, Matthew Thomas and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  19. MicroRNA in adenoid cystic carcinoma (Review).International journal of oncology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexander M K Rothman
Nadine D Arnold
Josephine A Pickworth
James Iremonger
Loredana Ciuclan
Robert M H Allen
Sabine Guth-Gundel
Mark Southwood
Nicholas W Morrell
Matthew Thomas
Sheila E Francis
David J Rowlands
Allan Lawrie
University of Sheffield · GBNovartis (United Kingdom) · GBPapworth Hospital · GBNovartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis (United States) · US

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/13/48/30453British Heart Foundation PG/11/116/29288British Heart Foundation PG/11/11629288British Heart Foundation RG/13/4/30107Medical Research Council G0800318Medical Research Council MR/K002406/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of the growth-suppressive effects of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling has been demonstrated to promote pulmonary arterial endothelial cell dysfunction and induce pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferation, leading to the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). MicroRNAs (miRs) mediate higher order regulation of cellular function through coordinated modulation of mRNA targets; however, miR expression is altered by disease development and drug therapy. Here, we examined treatment-naive patients and experimental models of PAH and identified a reduction in the levels of miR-140-5p. Inhibition of miR-140-5p promoted PASMC proliferation and migration in vitro. In rat models of PAH, nebulized delivery of miR-140-5p mimic prevented the development of PAH and attenuated the progression of established PAH. Network and pathway analysis identified SMAD-specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (SMURF1) as a key miR-140-5p target and regulator of BMP signaling. Evaluation of human tissue revealed that SMURF1 is increased in patients with PAH. miR-140-5p mimic or SMURF1 knockdown in PASMCs altered BMP signaling, further supporting these factors as regulators of BMP signaling. Finally, Smurf1 deletion protected mice from PAH, demonstrating a critical role in disease development. Together, these studies identify both miR-140-5p and SMURF1 as key regulators of disease pathology and as potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of PAH.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsHumansHypertension, PulmonaryHypoxiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroRNAsMiddle AgedPhenotypePulmonary ArteryRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMicroRNAsMIRN141 microRNA, humanMirn141 microRNA, mouseSMURF1 protein, humanSmurf1 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID27214554
PMCPMC4922709
OpenAlexW2398761323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.