Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27214551›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

Foxc1 and Foxc2 deletion causes abnormal lymphangiogenesis and correlates with ERK hyperactivation.

Anees Fatima, Ying Wang, Yutaka Uchida, Pieter Norden, Ting Liu, Austin Culver, William H Dietz, Ford Culver, Meredith Millay, Yoh-Suke Mukouyama and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Transcription factors regulating vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Review
  7. Response of lymphatic endothelial cells to combined spatial and temporal variations in fluid flow.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The lymphatics in kidney health and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2021
    Review
  18. Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroimmune Crosstalk in the Pathogenesis of Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anees Fatima
Ying Wang
Yutaka Uchida
Pieter Norden
Ting Liu
Austin Culver
William H Dietz
Ford Culver
Meredith Millay
Yoh-Suke Mukouyama
Tsutomu Kume
Northwestern University · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
The study of stem cell and neuro-vascular developmentZIAHL005702 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI MUKOUYAMA, YOH-SUKE · 2009 to 2025
$14.9M
Fox Transcription factors in lymphatic vessel developmentR01HL126920 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KUME, TSUTOMU · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Mechanisms of anterior segment development and corneal neovascularizationR01EY019484 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KUME, TSUTOMU · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 14POST20390029NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019484NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lymphatic vasculature is essential for maintaining interstitial fluid homeostasis, and dysfunctional lymphangiogenesis contributes to various pathological processes, including inflammatory disease and tumor metastasis. Mutations in FOXC2 are dominantly associated with late-onset lymphedema; however, the precise role of FOXC2 and a closely related factor, FOXC1, in the lymphatic system remains largely unknown. Here we identified a molecular cascade by which FOXC1 and FOXC2 regulate ERK signaling in lymphatic vessel growth. In mice, lymphatic endothelial cell-specific (LEC-specific) deletion of Foxc1, Foxc2, or both resulted in increased LEC proliferation, enlarged lymphatic vessels, and abnormal lymphatic vessel morphogenesis. Compared with LECs from control animals, LECs from mice lacking both Foxc1 and Foxc2 exhibited aberrant expression of Ras regulators, and embryos with LEC-specific deletion of Foxc1 and Foxc2, alone or in combination, exhibited ERK hyperactivation. Pharmacological ERK inhibition in utero abolished the abnormally enlarged lymphatic vessels in FOXC-deficient embryos. Together, these results identify FOXC1 and FOXC2 as essential regulators of lymphangiogenesis and indicate a new potential mechanistic basis for lymphatic-associated diseases.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionGene Expression RegulationLymphangiogenesisAnimalsCell ProliferationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression ProfilingInflammationMaleMiceMice, KnockoutSkinExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXC1 protein, humanFoxc1 protein, mousemesenchyme fork head 1 protein

Identifiers

PMID27214551
PMCPMC4922698
OpenAlexW2400855070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.