Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27214406›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2016

Tractography-Based Ventral Intermediate Nucleus Targeting: Novel Methodology and Intraoperative Validation.

Francesco Sammartino, Vibhor Krishna, Nicolas Kon Kam King, Andres M Lozano, Michael L Schwartz, Yuexi Huang, Mojgan Hodaie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  12. The Modern Utility of Awake Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. The Use of Focused Ultrasound Ablation for Movement Disorders.Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The role of the motor thalamus in deep brain stimulation for essential tremor.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco SammartinoDivision of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital and University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Vibhor KrishnaDivision of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital and University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Nicolas Kon Kam KingDivision of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital and University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Andres M LozanoDivision of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital and University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Michael L SchwartzDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Yuexi HuangPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.
Mojgan HodaieDivision of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital and University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus is not readily visible on structural magnetic resonance imaging. Therefore, a method for its visualization for stereotactic targeting is desirable.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to define a tractography-based methodology for the stereotactic targeting of the ventral intermediate nucleus.

methodsThe lateral and posterior borders of the ventral intermediate nucleus were defined by tracking the pyramidal tract and medial lemniscus, respectively. A thalamic seed was then created 3 mm medial and anterior to these borders, and its structural connections were analyzed. The application of this method was assessed in an imaging cohort of 14 tremor patients and 15 healthy controls, in which we compared the tractography-based targeting to conventional targeting. In a separate surgical cohort (3 tremor and 3 tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease patients), we analyzed the accuracy of this method by correlating it with intraoperative neurophysiology.

resultsTractography of the thalamic seed revealed the tracts corresponding to cerebellar input and motor cortical output fibers. The tractography-based target was more lateral (12.5 [1.2] mm vs 11.5 mm for conventional targeting) and anterior (8.5 [1.1] mm vs 6.7 [0.3] mm, anterior to the posterior commissure). In the surgical cohort, the Euclidian distance between the ventral intermediate nucleus identified by tractography and the surgical target was 1.6 [1.1] mm. The locations of the sensory thalamus, lemniscus, and pyramidal tracts were concordant within <1 mm between tractography and neurophysiology.

interpretationThe tractography-based methodology for identification of the ventral intermediate nucleus is accurate and useful. This method may be used to improve stereotactic targeting in functional neurosurgery procedures. © 2016 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Nerve Fibers, MyelinatedDiffusion Tensor ImagingHumansIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringNeuronavigationParkinson DiseasePyramidal TractsTremorVentral Thalamic Nucleiessential tremorfunctional neurosurgerystereotactic targetingtractographyventral intermedius nucleus

Identifiers

PMID27214406
PMCPMC5089633

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.