Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27214391›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2016

Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice and Evaluation of the Disease-dependent Distribution of Immune Cells in Various Tissues.

Julia Barthelmes, Nadja Tafferner, Jennifer Kurz, Natasja de Bruin, Michael J Parnham, Gerd Geisslinger, Susanne Schiffmann

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julia BarthelmesInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt.
Nadja TaffernerProject Group for Translational Medicine & Pharmacology, Fraunhofer IME.
Jennifer KurzProject Group for Translational Medicine & Pharmacology, Fraunhofer IME.
Natasja de BruinProject Group for Translational Medicine & Pharmacology, Fraunhofer IME.
Michael J ParnhamProject Group for Translational Medicine & Pharmacology, Fraunhofer IME.
Gerd GeisslingerInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt.
Susanne SchiffmannProject Group for Translational Medicine & Pharmacology, Fraunhofer IME; susanne.schiffmann@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology · DEFraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis is presumed to be an inflammatory autoimmune disease, which is characterized by lesion formation in the central nervous system (CNS) resulting in cognitive and motor impairment. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a useful animal model of MS, because it is also characterized by lesion formation in the CNS, motor impairment and is also driven by autoimmune and inflammatory reactions. One of the EAE models is induced with a peptide derived from the myelin oligodendrocyte protein (MOG)35-55 in mice. The EAE mice develop a progressive disease course. This course is divided into three phases: the preclinical phase (day 0 - 9), the disease onset (day 10 - 11) and the acute phase (day 12 - 14). MS and EAE are induced by autoreactive T cells that infiltrate the CNS. These T cells secrete chemokines and cytokines which lead to the recruitment of further immune cells. Therefore, the immune cell distribution in the spinal cord during the three disease phases was investigated. To highlight the time point of the disease at which the activation/proliferation/accumulation of T cells, B cells and monocytes starts, the immune cell distribution in lymph nodes, spleen and blood was also assessed. Furthermore, the levels of several cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-23, TNFα, IFNγ) in the three disease phases were determined, to gain insight into the inflammatory processes of the disease. In conclusion, the data provide an overview of the functional profile of immune cells during EAE pathology.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalMonocytesT-LymphocytesAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisOrgan SpecificitySpinal Cord

Identifiers

PMID27214391
PMCPMC4942059
OpenAlexW2346520763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.