Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27214234›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Unraveling the Sex Chromosome Heteromorphism of the Paradoxical Frog Pseudis tocantins.

Kaleb Pretto Gatto, Carmen Silvia Busin, Luciana Bolsoni Lourenço

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Comparative cytogenetics of theComparative cytogenetics · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The mitochondrial genome of the endemic Brazilian paradoxical frogMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaleb Pretto GattoDepartamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-863, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.
Carmen Silvia BusinLaboratório de Citogenética, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Passo Fundo, 99001-970, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Luciana Bolsoni LourençoDepartamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-863, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade de Passo Fundo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paradoxical frog Pseudis tocantins is the only species in the Hylidae family with known heteromorphic Z and W sex chromosomes. The Z chromosome is metacentric and presents an interstitial nucleolar organizer region (NOR) on the long arm that is adjacent to a pericentromeric heterochromatic band. In contrast, the submetacentric W chromosome carries a pericentromeric NOR on the long arm, which is adjacent to a clearly evident heterochromatic band that is larger than the band found on the Z chromosome and justify the size difference observed between these chromosomes. Here, we provide evidence that the non-centromeric heterochromatic bands in Zq and Wq differ not only in size and location but also in composition, based on comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and an analysis of the anuran PcP190 satellite DNA. The finding of PcP190 sequences in P. tocantins extends the presence of this satellite DNA, which was previously detected among Leptodactylidae and Hylodidae, suggesting that this family of repetitive DNA is even older than it was formerly considered. Seven groups of PcP190 sequences were recognized in the genome of P. tocantins. PcP190 probes mapped to the heterochromatic band in Wq, and a Southern blot analysis indicated the accumulation of PcP190 in the female genome of P. tocantins, which suggests the involvement of this satellite DNA in the evolution of the sex chromosomes of this species.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsAnuraChromosome MappingComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA, RibosomalDNA, SatelliteFemaleGenetic SpeciationHeterochromatinMaleRanidaeRNA, Ribosomal, 5SSex ChromosomesSex Determination ProcessesSpecies SpecificityDNA, RibosomalDNA, SatelliteHeterochromatinRNA, Ribosomal, 5S

Identifiers

PMID27214234
PMCPMC4877019
OpenAlexW2408318783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.