Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27213815›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2016

A MYC-aurora kinase A protein complex represents an actionable drug target in p53-altered liver cancer.

Daniel Dauch, Ramona Rudalska, Giacomo Cossa, Jean-Charles Nault, Tae-Won Kang, Torsten Wuestefeld, Anja Hohmeyer, Sandrine Imbeaud, Tetyana Yevsa, Lisa Hoenicke and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 263 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Aurora-A drives sorafenib resistance by scaffolding stress granule assembly via phase separation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  10. The Yin-Yang balance of SIRT1 and SIRT2 in cancer metabolic remodeling.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. MYC: The Guardian of Its Own Chaos.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel DauchDivision of Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Ramona RudalskaDivision of Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Giacomo CossaTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Jean-Charles NaultInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France.
Tae-Won KangDivision of Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Torsten WuestefeldDivision of Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Anja HohmeyerDivision of Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Sandrine ImbeaudInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France.
Tetyana YevsaDivision of Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Lisa HoenickeDivision of Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Tatu PantsarSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Przemyslaw BozkoDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Nisar P MalekDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Thomas LongerichInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Stefan LauferDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Antti PosoDivision of Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Jessica Zucman-RossiInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5687-0334
Martin EilersTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0376-6533
Lars ZenderDivision of Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DEInserm · FRGerman Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Würzburg · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYC oncoproteins are involved in the genesis and maintenance of the majority of human tumors but are considered undruggable. By using a direct in vivo shRNA screen, we show that liver cancer cells that have mutations in the gene encoding the tumor suppressor protein p53 (Trp53 in mice and TP53 in humans) and that are driven by the oncoprotein NRAS become addicted to MYC stabilization via a mechanism mediated by aurora kinase A (AURKA). This MYC stabilization enables the tumor cells to overcome a latent G2/M cell cycle arrest that is mediated by AURKA and the tumor suppressor protein p19(ARF). MYC directly binds to AURKA, and inhibition of this protein-protein interaction by conformation-changing AURKA inhibitors results in subsequent MYC degradation and cell death. These conformation-changing AURKA inhibitors, with one of them currently being tested in early clinical trials, suppressed tumor growth and prolonged survival in mice bearing Trp53-deficient, NRAS-driven MYC-expressing hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). TP53-mutated human HCCs revealed increased AURKA expression and a positive correlation between AURKA and MYC expression. In xenograft models, mice bearing TP53-mutated or TP53-deleted human HCCs were hypersensitive to treatment with conformation-changing AURKA inhibitors, thus suggesting a therapeutic strategy for this subgroup of human HCCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAurora Kinase AAzepinesCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Cycle CheckpointsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Gene DeletionHepatocytesHumansLiver NeoplasmsLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, KnockoutMolecular Targeted TherapyMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMutationAurora Kinase AAzepinesCD532 compoundCdkn2a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16MLN 8237Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNras protein, mouseOncogene Protein p21(ras)Phenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyrimidinesRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID27213815
OpenAlexW2399797906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.