Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27213415›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Control of Diabetes Mellitus-A Population Based Study in Shanghai, China.

Yuchen Qin, Rui Wang, Xiuqiang Ma, Yanfang Zhao, Jian Lu, Cheng Wu, Jia He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuchen QinDepartment of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, No. 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. qinyc10@163.com.
Rui WangDepartment of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, No. 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. wangxusheng1948@163.com.
Xiuqiang MaDepartment of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, No. 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. horse_ma88@yeah.net.
Yanfang ZhaoDepartment of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, No. 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. 15921636731@163.com.
Jian LuDepartment of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, No. 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. 13564669464@163.com.
Cheng WuDepartment of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, No. 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. wucheng_wu@126.com.
Jia HeDepartment of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, No. 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. hejia63@yeah.net.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of diabetes in Shanghai, China. A sample of 3600 residents aged from 18 to 80 years selected by a randomized stratified multiple-stage sampling method in Shanghai was investigated, with blood samples collected. Diabetes was defined as fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥ 7.0 mmol/L, or glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5% (48 mmol/mol), or previous diagnosis by a physician. Adequate control of diabetes was taken as a level of HbA1c < 7.0% (53 mmol/mol) among people with treated diabetes. Multivariable regression analysis was used to explore associated factors for diabetes and prediabetes. In the 3136 participants suitable for analysis, the prevalences of diabetes, prediabetes, and previously diagnosed diabetes were 15.91%, 37.37%, and 4.46%, respectively. Among those with diabetes, only 28.06% were aware of their condition, 25.85% were currently undergoing medication treatment, and 12.42% achieved glycaemic control. Logistic regression showed that old age, preobesity, obesity, elevated triglyceride (TG), elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), and lower education level were associated with an increased risk of diabetes; old age, obesity, elevated TG, and elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were associated with an increased risk of prediabetes, while male sex and rural residence were associated with a decreased risk of prediabetes. In summary, the state of diabetes in China is alarming; the rates of awareness, treatment, and control were relatively low. More efforts should be made to promote the prevention and control of diabetes in china.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseChinaC-Reactive ProteinDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiddle AgedObesityBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinGlycated HemoglobinLipoproteins, LDLawarenesscontroldiabetesHbAlcprediabetesprevalence

Identifiers

PMID27213415
PMCPMC4881137
OpenAlexW2399715153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.