Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27213288›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2016

Risk of psychiatric illness from advanced paternal age is not predominantly from de novo mutations.

Jacob Gratten, Naomi R Wray, Wouter J Peyrot, John J McGrath, Peter M Visscher, Michael E Goddard

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Beyond Genes: Germline Disruption in the Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2022
    Article
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  17. Genetic Advances in Autism.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob GrattenQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Naomi R WrayQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7421-3357
Wouter J PeyrotDepartment of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
John J McGrathQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Peter M VisscherQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2143-8760
Michael E GoddardDepartment of Primary Industries, Biosciences Research Division, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AUAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The offspring of older fathers have higher risk of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. Paternal-age-related de novo mutations are widely assumed to be the underlying causal mechanism, and, although such mutations must logically make some contribution, there are alternative explanations (for example, elevated liability to psychiatric illness may delay fatherhood). We used population genetic models based on empirical observations of key parameters (for example, mutation rate, prevalence, and heritability) to assess the genetic relationship between paternal age and risk of psychiatric illness. These models suggest that age-related mutations are unlikely to explain much of the increased risk of psychiatric disorders in children of older fathers. Conversely, a model incorporating a weak correlation between age at first child and liability to psychiatric illness matched epidemiological observations. Our results suggest that genetic risk factors shared by older fathers and their offspring are a credible alternative explanation to de novo mutations for risk to children of older fathers.

Indexed as

Paternal AgeAge FactorsAutistic DisorderChildGenetic MarkersHumansMaleMutationRisk FactorsSchizophreniaGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID27213288
OpenAlexW2399862428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.