Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27212662›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2016

Subjective well-being and cardiometabolic health: An 8-11year study of midlife adults.

Julia K Boehm, Ying Chen, David R Williams, Carol D Ryff, Laura D Kubzansky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Well-Being and Cardiovascular Health: Insights From the UK Biobank Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Psychosocial Outcomes of Age Integration Status: Do Age-Integrated Social Networks Benefit Older Adults?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Effects of the Great Recession on Educational Disparities in Cardiometabolic Health.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Is more, better? Relationships of multiple psychological well-being facets with cardiometabolic disease.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Being Creative Makes You Happier: The Positive Effect of Creativity on Subjective Well-Being.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia K BoehmDepartment of Psychology, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, CA 92866, United States. Electronic address: jboehm@chapman.edu.
Ying ChenDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
David R WilliamsDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Department of African and African American Studies and Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.
Carol D RyffDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1202 West Johnson Street, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Institute on Aging, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, United States.
Laura D KubzanskyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, United States.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER L COE · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividuals who are satisfied and experience frequent positive emotions tend to have reduced risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, conflicting evidence exists and little research has investigated whether well-being is associated with early-warning indicators of biological risk that precede CHD. We investigated whether life satisfaction and positive emotions longitudinally predicted reduced risk of incident cardiometabolic conditions and healthier cardiometabolic risk scores, which may provide insight into underlying mechanisms and novel prevention targets.

methodsInitially healthy men and women (N=754-854) reported their baseline life satisfaction and positive emotions. During follow-up, presence of manifest cardiometabolic conditions was assessed and a separate cardiometabolic risk score was constructed from eight biomarkers. Poisson and linear regression analyses tested whether life satisfaction and positive emotions were associated with reduced incident disease risk and lower cardiometabolic risk scores 8-11years later.

resultsLife satisfaction and positive emotions were each prospectively associated with reduced risk of manifest conditions, controlling for demographics and family history of CHD. Associations were attenuated for positive emotions after adjusting for depressive symptoms and for life satisfaction after adjusting for health behaviors. Life satisfaction was associated with lower cardiometabolic risk scores until adding health behaviors, but positive emotions were not (regardless of the included covariates).

conclusionWell-being, particularly life satisfaction, is associated with reduced risk for incident cardiometabolic conditions in minimally-adjusted models. However, accounting for underlying behavioral pathways attenuates the association. Low levels of life satisfaction (but not positive emotions) may also provide early warning of cardiometabolic risk prior to disease development.

Indexed as

EmotionsPersonal SatisfactionAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansLinear ModelsMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedPoisson DistributionProspective StudiesCardiometabolic riskCoronary heart diseaseIncident cardiometabolic conditionsLife satisfactionPositive emotionsSubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID27212662
PMCPMC4889157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.