Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27212236›Full record

ArticleCell2016

Coexisting Liquid Phases Underlie Nucleolar Subcompartments.

Marina Feric, Nilesh Vaidya, Tyler S Harmon, Diana M Mitrea, Lian Zhu, Tiffany M Richardson, Richard W Kriwacki, Rohit V Pappu, Clifford P Brangwynne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,109 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Tyrosine phosphorylation unfolds nucleophosmin and disrupts its integration into the nucleolus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. 3D Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/dCas Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

1,049 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marina FericDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Nilesh VaidyaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Tyler S HarmonDepartment of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Biological Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Diana M MitreaDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
Lian ZhuDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Tiffany M RichardsonDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Richard W KriwackiDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
Rohit V PappuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Biological Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Clifford P BrangwynneDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: cbrangwy@princeton.edu.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
ROLE OF CHAIN LENGTH AND SEQUENCE CONTEXTS ON POLYGLUTAMINE OLIGOMERIZATIONR01NS056114 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PAPPU, ROHIT V · 2007 to 2020
$4.4M
Cell growth control by cell and organelle size-dependent ribosome biogenesisDP2GM105437 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BRANGWYNNE, CLIFFORD P · 2012 to 2012
$2.4M
The Molecular Basis of Liquid-like Structure of the NucleolusR01GM115634 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KRIWACKI, RICHARD W · 2015 to 2018
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM105437NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115634NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleolus and other ribonucleoprotein (RNP) bodies are membrane-less organelles that appear to assemble through phase separation of their molecular components. However, many such RNP bodies contain internal subcompartments, and the mechanism of their formation remains unclear. Here, we combine in vivo and in vitro studies, together with computational modeling, to show that subcompartments within the nucleolus represent distinct, coexisting liquid phases. Consistent with their in vivo immiscibility, purified nucleolar proteins phase separate into droplets containing distinct non-coalescing phases that are remarkably similar to nucleoli in vivo. This layered droplet organization is caused by differences in the biophysical properties of the phases-particularly droplet surface tension-which arises from sequence-encoded features of their macromolecular components. These results suggest that phase separation can give rise to multilayered liquids that may facilitate sequential RNA processing reactions in a variety of RNP bodies. PAPERCLIP.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCell NucleolusCells, CulturedChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneIntestinesMammalsNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminOocytesRibonucleoproteinsRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalXenopus laevisChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistonefibrillarinNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminRibonucleoproteins

Identifiers

PMID27212236
PMCPMC5127388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.