ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2016
Human norovirus transmission and evolution in a changing world.
Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 244 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
244 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Immune responses in healthy adults elicited by a bivalent norovirus vaccine candidate composed of GI.4 and GII.4 VLPs without adjuvant.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Trial
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating phase I trial to evaluate safety and immunogenicity of a plant-produced, bivalent, recombinant norovirus-like particle vaccine.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Trial
- Long-Term Survival of Human Enteric Virus Surrogates (Murine Norovirus, Rhesus Rotavirus, and Porcine Sapovirus) in Bottled Drinking Water.Food and environmental virology · 2026Article
- Molecular characterization of a rare norovirus GII.8[P8] strain detected during pediatric acute gastroenteritis surveillance in Harbin, China.Virus genes · 2026Article
- Article
- Emergence of a novel GII.17 variant is associated with immune evasion rather than an altered HBGA-binding profile.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Small Epidemic Outbreak of Norovirus in the Pediatric Department of Brescia Civic Hospital (Northern Italy): Genomic Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2026Article
- The nucleoside analog CMX521 inhibits coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase via a two-pronged mechanism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Multi-Ligand Interactions Shape Human Norovirus Persistence, Transmission, and Control in Food Matrices.Viruses · 2026Review
- Balancing under constraint: Structural insights into norovirus evolution and antigenic innovation.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Evaluation of ultraviolet irradiation at 254 nm and 222 nm in inactivating human noroviruses on surfaces.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026Article
- Unraveling the Transmission Dynamics of a Novel Norovirus GII.17[P17] Lineage During Two Consecutive Outbreaks in a Spanish Hospital.Journal of medical virology · 2026Article
- Progress in human intestinal organoid research: applications to acute gastroenteritis viruses.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Epidemiological investigation of an acute gastroenteritis outbreak associated with norovirus GΙΙ.17[P17] in a cross-border travel group - Shanghai Port, China, 2024.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- High-risk food recalls in the United States: Temporal trends and structural characteristics based on FDA enforcement data, 2012-2024.PloS one · 2026Article
- Metaviromics reveals a high diversity of viruses belonging to theVirus evolution · 2026Article
- Superior RdRp Function Drives the Dominance of Prevalent GI.3 Norovirus Lineages.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Toxic agranulocytosis following nitazoxanide treatment for norovirus diarrhea in a kidney transplant recipient: A case report and review of literature.World journal of transplantation · 2025Article
- Human norovirus persists longer than Escherichia coli in sandy soil, independent of plant decaying materials.Scientific reports · 2025Article
184 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Norovirus infections are a major cause of gastroenteritis, and outbreaks occur frequently. Several factors are currently increasing the challenge posed by norovirus infections to global health, notably the increasing number of infections in immunocompromised individuals, who are more susceptible to disease, and the globalization of the food industry, which enables large norovirus outbreaks to occur on an international scale. Furthermore, the rapid rate of the genetic and antigenic evolution of circulating noroviruses complicates the development of vaccines and therapies that are required to counter these challenges. In this Review, we describe recent advances in the study of the transmission, pathogenesis and evolution of human noroviruses, and consider the ongoing risk of norovirus outbreaks, together with the future prospects for therapeutics, in a rapidly changing world.
Indexed as
Identifiers
27211790What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.