Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27210755›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

The Size of Activating and Inhibitory Killer Ig-like Receptor Nanoclusters Is Controlled by the Transmembrane Sequence and Affects Signaling.

Anna Oszmiana, David J Williamson, Shaun-Paul Cordoba, David J Morgan, Philippa R Kennedy, Kevin Stacey, Daniel M Davis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of DAP12 in immune-related inflammatory diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
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  3. Nanoscale restructuring of the immune synapse with an engager enhances NK cell function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Cluster parameter-based DBSCAN maps for image characterization.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Spatial localization of CD16a at the human NK cell ADCC lytic synapse.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna OszmianaManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Manchester, 46 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9NT, UK.
David J WilliamsonManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Manchester, 46 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9NT, UK.
Shaun-Paul CordobaDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
David J MorganManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Manchester, 46 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9NT, UK.
Philippa R KennedyManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Manchester, 46 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9NT, UK.
Kevin StaceyManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Manchester, 46 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9NT, UK.
Daniel M DavisManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Manchester, 46 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9NT, UK. Electronic address: daniel.davis@manchester.ac.uk.
Centre for Inflammation Research · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500563Medical Research Council G1001044Wellcome Trust 110091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Super-resolution microscopy has revealed that immune cell receptors are organized in nanoscale clusters at cell surfaces and immune synapses. However, mechanisms and functions for this nanoscale organization remain unclear. Here, we used super-resolution microscopy to compare the surface organization of paired killer Ig-like receptors (KIR), KIR2DL1 and KIR2DS1, on human primary natural killer cells and cell lines. Activating KIR2DS1 assembled in clusters two-fold larger than its inhibitory counterpart KIR2DL1. Site-directed mutagenesis established that the size of nanoclusters is controlled by transmembrane amino acid 233, a lysine in KIR2DS1. Super-resolution microscopy also revealed two ways in which the nanoscale clustering of KIR affects signaling. First, KIR2DS1 and DAP12 nanoclusters are juxtaposed in the resting cell state but coalesce upon receptor ligation. Second, quantitative super-resolution microscopy revealed that phosphorylation of the kinase ZAP-70 or phosphatase SHP-1 is favored in larger KIR nanoclusters. Thus, the size of KIR nanoclusters depends on the transmembrane sequence and affects downstream signaling.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmino Acid SubstitutionCell LineCell MembraneClone CellsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMembrane ProteinsNanoparticlesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Receptors, KIRReceptors, KIR2DL1ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingKIR2DL1 protein, humanKIR2DS1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Receptors, KIRReceptors, KIR2DL1TYROBP protein, humanZAP70 protein, humanZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID27210755
PMCPMC4893158
OpenAlexW2395550375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.