Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27210555›Full record

ArticleNeuron2016

Linking Cholinergic Interneurons, Synaptic Plasticity, and Behavior during the Extinction of a Cocaine-Context Association.

Junuk Lee, Joel Finkelstein, Jung Yoon Choi, Ilana B Witten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Trans-synaptic modulation of cholinergic circuits tunes opioid reinforcement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
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  13. Striatal Cholinergic Signaling in Time and Space.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Junuk Lee *Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Joel Finkelstein *Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Jung Yoon ChoiPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Ilana B WittenPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.

Funding

Therapeutic plasticity: a novel paradigm for treating addictionDP2DA035149 · NIDA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WITTEN, ILANA · 2012 to 2012
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA035149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the fact that cholinergic interneurons are a key cell type within the nucleus accumbens, a relationship between synaptic plasticity and the in vivo activity of cholinergic interneurons remains to be established. Here, we identify a three-way link between the activity of cholinergic interneurons, synaptic plasticity, and learning in mice undergoing the extinction of a cocaine-context association. We found that activity of cholinergic interneurons regulates extinction learning for a cocaine-context association and generates a sustained reduction in glutamatergic presynaptic strength onto medium spiny neurons. Interestingly, activation of cholinergic interneurons does not support reinforcement learning or plasticity by itself, suggesting that these neurons have a modulatory rather than a reinforcing function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholinergic NeuronsCocaineConditioning, PsychologicalExtinction, PsychologicalFoodGlutamic AcidInterneuronsMiceNeuronal PlasticityNucleus AccumbensReinforcement, PsychologyCocaineGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID27210555
PMCPMC4893317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.