Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27210550›Full record

ArticleNeuron2016

Aversive Learning and Appetitive Motivation Toggle Feed-Forward Inhibition in the Drosophila Mushroom Body.

Emmanuel Perisse, David Owald, Oliver Barnstedt, Clifford B Talbot, Wolf Huetteroth, Scott Waddell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emmanuel PerisseCentre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, The University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK.
David OwaldCentre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, The University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK.
Oliver BarnstedtCentre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, The University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK.
Clifford B TalbotCentre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, The University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK.
Wolf HuetterothCentre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, The University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK.
Scott WaddellCentre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, The University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK. Electronic address: scott.waddell@cncb.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust 090924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Drosophila, negatively reinforcing dopaminergic neurons also provide the inhibitory control of satiety over appetitive memory expression. Here we show that aversive learning causes a persistent depression of the conditioned odor drive to two downstream feed-forward inhibitory GABAergic interneurons of the mushroom body, called MVP2, or mushroom body output neuron (MBON)-γ1pedc>α/β. However, MVP2 neuron output is only essential for expression of short-term aversive memory. Stimulating MVP2 neurons preferentially inhibits the odor-evoked activity of avoidance-directing MBONs and odor-driven avoidance behavior, whereas their inhibition enhances odor avoidance. In contrast, odor-evoked activity of MVP2 neurons is elevated in hungry flies, and their feed-forward inhibition is required for expression of appetitive memory at all times. Moreover, imposing MVP2 activity promotes inappropriate appetitive memory expression in food-satiated flies. Aversive learning and appetitive motivation therefore toggle alternate modes of a common feed-forward inhibitory MVP2 pathway to promote conditioned odor avoidance or approach.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterAnimalsAppetitive BehaviorAvoidance LearningConditioning, ClassicalEatingGABAergic NeuronsInterneuronsMemory, Short-TermMotivationMushroom BodiesNeural InhibitionOdorants

Identifiers

PMID27210550
PMCPMC4893166
OpenAlexW2404664646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.