ReviewJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2016
"New Old Pathologies": AD, PART, and Cerebral Age-Related TDP-43 With Sclerosis (CARTS).
Review in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) proteinopathy in cognitively normal older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuropathology and applied neurobiology · 2018Pooled it
- Erinacine C Attenuates Alzheimer's-like Pathology: A Study in APP/PS1 Mice and PC12 Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- TGF-β signaling promotes astroglial activation and TDP-43 proteinopathy in organoid models of frontotemporal lobar degeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Molecular signatures and biomarker development for limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE).Acta neuropathologica · 2026Review
- Data-driven leisure-time physical activity trajectories of over 46 years and their associations with cognition in nonagenarians: a cohort study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026Article
- Biomarkers, Cognitive Function, and Mortality in Centenarians.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Reframing TDP-43 in Alzheimer's disease: From co-pathology to neurovascular culprit.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- The mechanisms underlying TDP-43-associated neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Review
- Primary age-related tauopathy.Acta neuropathologica · 2025Review
- Hippocampal tau distribution in primary age-related tauopathy: The Vantaa 85+ Study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Very low levels of ABCA7 in the cerebrum and Alzheimer's disease onset between the ages of 60 and 80 independently of APOE.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2024Article
- Genetic associations with dementia-related proteinopathy: Application of item response theory.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- Development of a monoclonal antibody specific for a calpain-generated ∆48 kDa calcineurin fragment, a marker of distressed astrocytes.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2024Article
- Brain Banking in Dementia Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024Review
- Cognitive symptoms progress with limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy stage and co-occurrence with Alzheimer disease.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2023Article
- Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Aβ42/40 Ratio Dose-Dependent Modulation with the ApoE Genotype within the ATN Framework.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Prediction of neuropathologic lesions from clinical data.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023Article
- Performance of a condensed protocol to assess limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathologic change.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2023Article
- Associations Between Loneliness and Cognitive Resilience to Neuropathology in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023Article
- Layer-specific microstructural patterns of anterior hippocampus in Alzheimer's disease with ex vivo diffusion MRI at 14.1 T.Human brain mapping · 2023Article
42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The pathology-based classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases is a work in progress that is important for both clinicians and basic scientists. Analyses of large autopsy series, biomarker studies, and genomics analyses have provided important insights about AD and shed light on previously unrecognized conditions, enabling a deeper understanding of neurodegenerative diseases in general. After demonstrating the importance of correct disease classification for AD and primary age-related tauopathy, we emphasize the public health impact of an underappreciated AD "mimic," which has been termed "hippocampal sclerosis of aging" or "hippocampal sclerosis dementia." This pathology affects >20% of individuals older than 85 years and is strongly associated with cognitive impairment. In this review, we provide an overview of current hypotheses about how genetic risk factors (GRN, TMEM106B, ABCC9, and KCNMB2), and other pathogenetic influences contribute to TDP-43 pathology and hippocampal sclerosis. Because hippocampal sclerosis of aging affects the "oldest-old" with arteriolosclerosis and TDP-43 pathologies that extend well beyond the hippocampus, more appropriate terminology for this disease is required. We recommend "cerebral age-related TDP-43 and sclerosis" (CARTS). A detailed case report is presented, which includes neuroimaging and longitudinal neurocognitive data. Finally, we suggest a neuropathology-based diagnostic rubric for CARTS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.