Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27209082›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Not just a matter of size: a hospital-level risk factor analysis of MRSA bacteraemia in Scotland.

Cheryl L Gibbons, Bram A D van Bunnik, Oliver Blatchford, Chris Robertson, Thibaud Porphyre, Laura Imrie, Julie Wilson, J Ross Fitzgerald, Mark E J Woolhouse, Margo E Chase-Topping

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Applications of network analysis to routinely collected health care data: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cheryl L GibbonsCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution (CIIE), Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Bram A D van BunnikCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution (CIIE), Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Oliver BlatchfordHealth Protection Scotland, Clifton House, Clifton Place, Glasgow, UK.
Chris RobertsonHealth Protection Scotland, Clifton House, Clifton Place, Glasgow, UK.
Thibaud PorphyreCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution (CIIE), Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Laura ImrieMathematics and Statistics Department, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Julie WilsonMathematics and Statistics Department, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
J Ross FitzgeraldThe Roslin Institute and Edinburgh Infectious Diseases, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Edinburgh, UK.
Mark E J WoolhouseCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution (CIIE), Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Margo E Chase-ToppingCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution (CIIE), Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. margo.chase@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I013873/1Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust WT095831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide, there is a wealth of literature examining patient-level risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia. At the hospital-level it is generally accepted that MRSA bacteraemia is more common in larger hospitals. In Scotland, size does not fully explain all the observed variation among hospitals. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for the presence and rate of MRSA bacteraemia cases in Scottish mainland hospitals. Specific hypotheses regarding hospital size, type and connectivity were examined.

methodsData from 198 mainland Scottish hospitals (defined as having at least one inpatient per year) were analysed for financial year 2007-08 using logistic regression (Model 1: presence/absence of MRSA bacteraemia) and Poisson regression (Model 2: rate of MRSA bacteraemia). The significance of risk factors representing various measures of hospital size, type and connectivity were investigated.

resultsIn Scotland, size was not the only significant risk factor identified for the presence and rate of MRSA bacteraemia. The probability of a hospital having at least one case of MRSA bacteraemia increased with hospital size only if the hospital exceeded a certain level of connectivity. Higher levels of MRSA bacteraemia were associated with the large, highly connected teaching hospitals with high ratios of patients to domestic staff.

conclusionsA hospital's level of connectedness within a network may be a better measure of a hospital's risk of MRSA bacteraemia than size. This result could be used to identify high risk hospitals which would benefit from intensified infection control measures.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBacteremiaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedRisk FactorsScotlandStaphylococcal InfectionsConnectivityHospital-levelMRSA bacteraemiaRisk

Identifiers

PMID27209082
PMCPMC4875632

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.