Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27208550›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2017

Downregulation of STAT3/NF-κB potentiates gemcitabine activity in pancreatic cancer cells.

Jingjing Gong, Amanda R Muñoz, Subramanya Pingali, Florastina Payton-Stewart, Daniel E Chan, James W Freeman, Rita Ghosh, Addanki P Kumar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. TRPV6-Mediated CaCancers · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Novel 9-International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing GongDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Amanda R MuñozDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Subramanya PingaliDepartment of Chemistry, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Los Angeles.
Florastina Payton-StewartDepartment of Chemistry, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Los Angeles.
Daniel E ChanDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
James W FreemanDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Rita GhoshDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Addanki P KumarDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USXavier University of Louisiana · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Building Integrated Pathways to Independence for Diverse Biomedical ResearchersUL1GM118967 · NIGMS · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FOROOZESH, MARYAM, GIGUETTE, MARGUERITE · 2015 to 2023
$17.7M
Xavier's RCMI Cancer Research ProgramG12MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI D'AMOUR, GENE, WANG, GUANGDI · 2012 to 2018
$15.7M
Project Pathways: Research Enrichment CoreRL5GM118966 · NIGMS · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FOROOZESH, MARYAM, GIGUETTE, MARGUERITE · 2015 to 2023
$6.6M
Oxidative stress and programmed death pathways: Cross talk in pancreatic cancerR01AT007448 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KUMAR, ADDANKI PRATAP · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Akt/CREB signaling: Target for prostate cancerI01BX000766 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI KUMAR, ADDANKI PRATAP · 2011 to 2013
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000766NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007448NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118966NIGMS NIH HHS UL1 GM118967NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an unmet need to develop new agents or strategies against therapy resistant pancreatic cancer (PanCA). Recent studies from our laboratory showed that STAT3 negatively regulates NF-κB and that inhibition of this crosstalk using Nexrutine® (Nx) reduces transcriptional activity of COX-2. Inhibition of these molecular interactions impedes pancreatic cancer cell growth as well as reduces fibrosis in a preclinical animal model. Nx is an extract derived from the bark of Phellodendron amurense and has been utilized in traditional Chinese medicine as antidiarrheal, astringent, and anti-inflammatory agent for centuries. We hypothesized that "Nx-mediated inhibition of survival molecules like STAT3 and NF-κB in pancreatic cancer cells will improve the efficacy of the conventional chemotherapeutic agent, gemcitabine (GEM)." Therefore, we explored the utility of Nx, one of its active constituents berberine and its derivatives, to enhance the effects of GEM. Using multiple human pancreatic cancer cells we found that combination treatment with Nx and GEM resulted in significant alterations of proteins in the STAT3/NF-κB signaling axis culminating in growth inhibition in a synergistic manner. Furthermore, GEM resistant cells were more sensitive to Nx treatment than their parental GEM-sensitive cells. Interestingly, although berberine, the Nx active component used, and its derivatives were biologically active in GEM sensitive cells they did not potentiate GEM activity when used in combination. Taken together, these results suggest that the natural extract, Nx, but not its active component, berberine, has the potential to improve GEM sensitivity, perhaps by down regulating STAT3/NF-κB signaling. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBerberineCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGemcitabineHumansNF-kappa BPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsPhellodendronPlant ExtractsSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBerberineDeoxycytidineGemcitabineNexrutineNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsSTAT3 Transcription Factorchemoresistancegemcitabinenexrutinepancreatic cancerSTAT3/NFκB

Identifiers

PMID27208550
PMCPMC5800424
OpenAlexW2402490978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.