ArticleThe Journal of urology2016
Determinants of Survival for Adolescents and Young Adults with Urothelial Bladder Cancer: Results from the California Cancer Registry.
Article in The Journal of urology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Opium and bladder cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the odds ratios for opium use and the risk of bladder cancer.PloS one · 2017Pooled it
- Global insight of early-onset genitourinary cancers in adolescents and adults from 1990 to 2021: temporal trends and health inequalities analyses.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic disparities in survival of patients with non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma.World journal of urology · 2025Article
- Comparative Analysis of Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Outcomes of Urothelial Bladder Cancer Between Young and Older Adults-Experience from a Tertiary Care Center.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2024Article
- Survival Trends Among Adolescents and Young Adults Diagnosed With Cancer in the United States: Comparisons With Children and Older Adults.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024Review
- Long-Term Outcomes among Adolescent and Young Adult Survivors of Acute Leukemia: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022Article
- Immunotherapy With Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in a 16-Year-Old With Urothelial Bladder Carcinoma.Cureus · 2022Article
- Prognostic Factors for Bladder Cancer Patients in Malaysia: A Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Disparities in the long-term survival of adolescent and young adult diffuse large B cell lymphoma survivors.Cancer epidemiology · 2021Article
- Bladder cancer in patients younger than 40 years: outcomes from the National Cancer Database.World journal of urology · 2021Article
- Systematic review of the association between socioeconomic status and bladder cancer survival with hospital type, comorbidities, and treatment delay as mediators.BJUI compass · 2021Review
- Survival rate of patients with bladder cancer and its related factors in Kurdistan Province (2013-2018): a population-based study.BMC urology · 2020Article
- Article
- Outcomes of upper tract urothelial carcinoma with isolated lymph node involvement following surgical resection: implications for multi-modal management.World journal of urology · 2020Article
- Do Younger Patients with Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer have Better Outcomes?Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Article
- Development of a Prospective Data Registry System for Non-muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients Incorporated in the Electronic Patient File System.Frontiers in oncology · 2019Article
- Patterns of unmet needs in adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors: in their own words.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2017Article
- Impact of Age at Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer on Survival: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Based Study 2004-2015.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterArticle
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeBladder cancer is a common malignancy often diagnosed in older adults. Previous studies have reported racial/ethnic disparities in bladder cancer survival outcomes but have not focused on younger patients. We identified whether factors influencing cause specific survival in adolescents and young adults (ages 15 to 39) differed from older adults, and defined prognostic factors specifically in adolescents and young adults using the California Cancer Registry. MATERIALS AND
methodsPatients diagnosed with bladder cancer between 1988 through 2012 were included in the study. The primary outcome measure was cause specific survival. A multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to evaluate predictors of cause specific survival in patients of all ages and in adolescents/young adults. Interactions of age and other variables between younger and older adult patients were assessed.
resultsOf 104,974 patients with bladder cancer we identified 1,688 adolescent and young adult patients (1.6%). Compared to older patients these patients had a 58% reduced risk of bladder cancer death (HR 0.42, p <0.001). Significant age interactions were identified involving race/ethnicity and histology. Among adolescents and young adults, nonHispanic African-American patients with low socioeconomic status had poor cause specific (HR 7.1, p <0.001) and overall (HR 5.02, p <0.001) survival.
conclusionsRacial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities exist in adolescent and young adult patients with bladder cancer in California. Further studies are warranted to identify the underlying causes in order to overcome these disparities.
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