Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27208418›Full record

ArticleActa psychologica2016

Culturally inconsistent spatial structure reduces learning.

Koleen McCrink, Samuel Shaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychologica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ordinality and Verbal Framing Influence Preschoolers' Memory for Spatial Structure.Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Koleen McCrinkDepartment of Psychology, Barnard College, Columbia University, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: kmccrink@barnard.edu.
Samuel ShakiThe Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ariel University of Samaria, Kvish, 36, Israel. Electronic address: Samuel_shaki@hotmail.com.

Funding

The Interface of Learning and Spatial-Numerical SkillsR15HD077518 · NICHD · BARNARD COLLEGE · PI MCCRINK, KOLEEN · 2014 to 2014
$416k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD077518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adults tend to use a spatial continuum to organize any information they consider to be well-ordered, with a sense of initial and final position. The directionality of this spatial mapping is mediated by the culture of the subject, largely as a function of the prevailing reading and writing habits (for example, from left-to-right for English speakers or right-to-left for Hebrew speakers). In the current study, we tasked American and Israeli subjects with encoding and recalling a set of arbitrary pairings, consisting of frequently ordered stimuli (letters with shapes: Experiment 1) or infrequently ordered stimuli (color terms with shapes: Experiment 2), that were serially presented in a left-to-right, right-to-left, or central-only manner. The subjects were better at recalling information that contained ordinal stimuli if the spatial flow of presentation during encoding matched the dominant directionality of the subjects' culture, compared to information encoded in the non-dominant direction. This phenomenon did not extend to infrequently ordered stimuli (e.g., color terms). These findings suggest that adults implicitly harness spatial organization to support memory, and this harnessing process is culturally mediated in tandem with our spatial biases.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonOrientationReadingSpatial LearningWritingAdolescentAdultAssociation LearningFemaleHumansIsraelLanguageMalePattern Recognition, VisualUnited StatesCognitionCultureLearningOrderSNARC effectSpace

Identifiers

PMID27208418
PMCPMC4987185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.