Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27208408›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2016

Systemic and placental α-klotho: Effects of preeclampsia in the last trimester of gestation.

Matthew H Loichinger, Dena Towner, Karen S Thompson, Hyeong Jun Ahn, Gillian D Bryant-Greenwood

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04752293 (Pediatric Hypertension and the Renin-Angiotensin SystEm), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04752293 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Pediatric Hypertension and the Renin-Angiotensin SystEm (PHRASE): The Role of Angiotensin-(1-7) in Hypertension and Hypertension-Induced Heart and Kidney Damage

TypeobservationalSponsorWake Forest University Health SciencesRan2021 to 2026Enrolled125ConditionsHypertension, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular Dysfunction, Left Atrial Dilatation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Preeclampsia as a Study Model for Aging: The Klotho Gene Paradigm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew H LoichingerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 1319 Punahou Street, Suite 824, Honolulu, HI 96826, USA. Electronic address: mloichin@gmail.com.
Dena TownerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 1319 Punahou Street, Suite 824, Honolulu, HI 96826, USA. Electronic address: dtowner@hawaii.edu.
Karen S ThompsonDepartment of Pathology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA. Electronic address: karenst@hawaii.edu.
Hyeong Jun AhnBiostatistics Core, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA. Electronic address: hjahn@hawaii.edu.
Gillian D Bryant-GreenwoodDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 1319 Punahou Street, Suite 824, Honolulu, HI 96826, USA. Electronic address: gbg@pbrc.hawaii.edu.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Peter R Hoffmann · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MOKUAU, NOREEN, SHIRAMIZU, BRUCE T · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
RESEARCH DESIGN, BIOSTATISTICS AND RESEARCH ETHICS COREG12MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BERRY, MARLA J · 2012 to 2016
$13.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007601NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionα-klotho is an anti-aging protein, potentially important in preeclampsia (PE). Produced by kidney, brain and placenta, and by mRNA splicing is both a full-length membrane-bound and a truncated soluble protein in the circulation. The membrane-bound protein is an obligate co-receptor for fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and its action on receptor (FGFR), but ADAM proteinases also cause its shedding. The aims of this study were to investigate levels of maternal plasma, placental, and fetal membrane α-Klotho and their association with placental accelerated villous maturation (AVM) in PE. In addition, placental and membrane levels of ADAM17 and FGFR were measured in the same patients.

methodsMaternal blood, placenta and fetal membranes from 61 women (31 with PE and 30 controls) between 32 and 40 weeks gestation were collected. Plasma α-klotho was measured by ELISA, and quantitative immunohistochemistry used for α-klotho, ADAM17 and FGFR1 in tissues. Placental AVM was histologically assessed.

resultsMaternal plasma levels of α-Klotho were higher in PE compared to controls (p = 0.01) and patients with the highest levels had significantly less AVM (p = 0.03). α-Klotho, ADAM17, and FGFR were all present in syncytiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast of membranes. Between 32 and 40 weeks gestation, all placental levels decreased in controls respectively (p = 0.04, p = 0.004, p = 0.05), but not in PE. Fetal membrane levels were unchanged. DISCUSSION: Maternal plasma α-Klotho was increased in PE and its levels associated with reduced placental AVM. Changes in placental α-Klotho, ADAM17, and FGFR suggest their involvement in the pathophysiology of PE.

Indexed as

Gestational AgeADAM17 ProteinAdultExtraembryonic MembranesFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsGlucuronidaseHumansKlotho ProteinsPlacentaPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorTrophoblastsADAM17 ProteinADAM17 protein, humanFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsGlucuronidaseKlotho ProteinsReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorAccelerated villous maturationHypertensionKlothoPreeclampsiaPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID27208408
PMCPMC5654625
OpenAlexW2294134078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.