Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27208252›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2016

Defining the SUMO System in Maize: SUMOylation Is Up-Regulated during Endosperm Development and Rapidly Induced by Stress.

Robert C Augustine, Samuel L York, Thérèse C Rytz, Richard D Vierstra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Solo or in Concert: SUMOylation in Pathogenic Fungi.The plant pathology journal · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Plant direct · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Signalling mechanisms and cellular functions of SUMO.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert C AugustineDepartment of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; andDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.
Samuel L YorkDepartment of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; andDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.ORCID 0000-0003-2078-6488
Thérèse C RytzDepartment of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; andDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.
Richard D VierstraDepartment of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; andDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130 rdvierstra@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0210-3516
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Dissecting the Function and Regulation of Stress-Induced SUMOylationF32GM103161 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AUGUSTINE, ROBERT CHARLES · 2012 to 2014
$156k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM103161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to abiotic and biotic challenges, plants rapidly attach small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) to a large collection of nuclear proteins, with studies in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) linking SUMOylation to stress tolerance via its modification of factors involved in chromatin and RNA dynamics. Despite this importance, little is known about SUMOylation in crop species. Here, we describe the plant SUMO system at the phylogenetic, biochemical, and transcriptional levels with a focus on maize (Zea mays). In addition to canonical SUMOs, land plants encode a loosely constrained noncanonical isoform and a variant containing a long extension upstream of the signature β-grasp fold, with cereals also expressing a novel diSUMO polypeptide bearing two SUMO β-grasp domains in tandem. Maize and other cereals also synthesize a unique SUMO-conjugating enzyme variant with more restricted expression patterns that is enzymatically active despite a distinct electrostatic surface. Maize SUMOylation primarily impacts nuclear substrates, is strongly induced by high temperatures, and displays a memory that suppresses subsequent conjugation. Both in-depth transcript and conjugate profiles in various maize organs point to tissue/cell-specific functions for SUMOylation, with potentially significant roles during embryo and endosperm maturation. Collectively, these studies define the organization of the maize SUMO system and imply important functions during seed development and stress defense.

Indexed as

SumoylationEndospermEscherichia coliGene Expression Regulation, PlantOxidative StressPeptide HydrolasesPhylogenyPlant ProteinsStress, PhysiologicalUp-RegulationZea maysPeptide HydrolasesPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27208252
PMCPMC4936565
OpenAlexW2380129606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.