Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27207886›Full record

Trial reportJapanese journal of clinical oncology2016

Randomized feasibility study of S-1 for adjuvant chemotherapy in completely resected Stage IA non-small-cell lung cancer: results of the Setouchi Lung Cancer Group Study 0701.

Junichi Soh, Norihito Okumura, Masao Nakata, Hiroshige Nakamura, Minoru Fukuda, Masafumi Kataoka, Shinsuke Kajiwara, Yoshifumi Sano, Motoi Aoe, Kazuhiko Kataoka and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Junichi SohDepartment of Thoracic, Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama soh-j@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp.
Norihito OkumuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Okayama.
Masao NakataDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama.
Hiroshige NakamuraDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Tottori University Hospital, Yonago, Tottori.
Minoru FukudaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki Clinical Oncology Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki.
Masafumi KataokaDepartment of Surgery, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, Okayama.
Shinsuke KajiwaraDepartment of Surgery, Uwajima City Hospital, Uwajima, Ehime.
Yoshifumi SanoCenter of Chest Medicine and Surgery, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime.
Motoi AoeDepartment of Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa.
Kazuhiko KataokaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Iwakuni Clinical Center, Iwakuni, Yamaguchi.
Katsuyuki HottaDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama.
Keitaro MatsuoDivision of Molecular Medicine, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi.
Shinichi ToyookaDepartment of Thoracic, Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama Department of Clinical Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama.
Hiroshi DateDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Okayama University · JPAichi Cancer Center · JPEhime University · JPIwakuni Medical Center · JPKagawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPKurashiki Central Hospital · JPKyoto University · JPNagasaki University Hospital · JPOkayama Saiseikai General Hospital · JPTottori University Hospital · JPUwajima City Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this multicenter study was to determine the appropriate administration schedule for S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine, for adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with completely resected pathological-Stage IA (tumor diameter, 2-3 cm) non-small-cell lung cancer.

methodsPatients were randomly assigned to receive adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of either the 4-week oral administration of S-1 (80-120 mg/body/day) followed by a 2-week rest (Group A), or the 2-week oral administration of S-1 (80-120 mg/body/day) followed by a 1-week rest (Group B). The duration of adjuvant chemotherapy was 1 year in both arms. The primary endpoint was compliance, namely drug discontinuation-free survival, which was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank test.

resultsEighty patients were enrolled in this study, and 76 patients actually received S-1 treatment. The drug discontinuation-free survival rates at 1 year were 49.1% in Group A and 52.7% in Group B (P = 0.373). The means of the relative dose intensities were 55.3% in Group A and 64.6% in Group B (P = 0.237). There were no treatment-related deaths. Patients with grade 3/4 toxicities were significantly more frequent in Group A (40.5%) than in Group B (15.4%, P = 0.021). The 2-year relapse-free survival rates were 97.5% in Group A and 92.5% in Group B, and the 2-year overall survival rates were 100% in both groups.

conclusionsThe feasibility showed no significant difference between the two groups among patients with completely resected Stage IA (tumor diameter, 2-3 cm) non-small-cell lung cancer.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration ScheduleFeasibility StudiesFemaleHematologic DiseasesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLongitudinal StudiesLung NeoplasmsgimeracilOxonic AcidPyridinesTegafuradjuvant chemotherapyclinical trialsnon–small-cell lung cancerS-1

Identifiers

PMID27207886
PMCPMC5025397
OpenAlexW2408683041

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.