Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27207624›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Overweight and its associated risk factors among urban school adolescents in Nepal: a cross-sectional study.

Suneel Piryani, Kedar Prasad Baral, Bandana Pradhan, Amod Kumar Poudyal, Rano Mal Piryani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Abnormal High Body Mass Index among Adolescents of Secondary Schools.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suneel PiryaniDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-2639-6018
Kedar Prasad BaralDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Bandana PradhanDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Amod Kumar PoudyalDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rano Mal PiryaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-2574-7226
Tribhuvan University · NPChitwan Medical College · NPPatan Academy of Health Sciences · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of non-communicable diseases is increasing in Nepal. Overweight and obesity are the major risk factors of many non-communicable diseases. Adolescence is a critical phase for development of overweight and obesity. Risk factors associated with overweight and obesity are not well understood in Nepal. The objective of the study was to identify the factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescent students.

settingA cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on higher secondary school students in the Lalitpur sub-metropolitan city, Nepal.

participantsA random sample of 360 students aged 16-19 years from eight schools was included in the study.

resultsThe prevalence of overweight among adolescent students was 12.2% (95% CI 8.9 to 15.5). Factors associated with being overweight included being male (adjusted OR (AOR) 2.64, 95% CI 1.18 to 4.88), studying in private school (AOR 2.10, 95% CI 1.03 to 4.28), high socioeconomic status family (AOR 4.77, 95% CI 1.36 to 16.72), watching television for more than 2 h per day (AOR 8.86, 95% CI 3.90 to 20.11), and consuming fruit four times or less per week (AOR 3.13, 95% CI 1.39 to 7.01). There was no statistically significant association between adolescent overweight and age, ethnicity, mother's education level, mother's occupation, number of siblings or family type.

conclusionsSocioeconomic status, watching television for a longer time and consuming less fruit are major risk factors for overweight among adolescents in Nepal. Interventions are needed to increase awareness about the risk factors of adolescent overweight and obesity to decrease prevalence of overweight-associated non-communicable diseases.

Indexed as

AdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleFruitHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleNepalObesityOverweightRisk FactorsSchoolsSelf ReportSex FactorsSocial ClassEPIDEMIOLOGYNUTRITION & DIETETICSPAEDIATRICSPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID27207624
PMCPMC4885275
OpenAlexW2403311393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.