Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27207102›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2016

Increased hypothalamic serotonin turnover in inflammation-induced anorexia.

J T Dwarkasing, R F Witkamp, M V Boekschoten, M C Ter Laak, M S Heins, K van Norren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Current Therapeutic Targets in Cancer Cachexia: A Pathophysiologic Approach.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hypothalamic inflammation in metabolic disorders and aging.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  12. Interleukin-6: Molecule in the Intersection of Cancer, Ageing and COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Inter-tissue communication in cancer cachexia.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2018
    Review
  18. Involvement of dopamine, but not norepinephrine, in the sex-specific regulation of juvenile socially rewarding behavior by vasopressin.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J T DwarkasingNutrition and Pharmacology Group, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Bomenweg 2, 6703HD, Wageningen, The Netherlands. jvalini@hotmail.com.
R F WitkampNutrition and Pharmacology Group, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Bomenweg 2, 6703HD, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
M V BoekschotenNutrition, Metabolism and Genomics Group, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Bomenweg 2, 6703HD, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
M C Ter LaakNutrition and Pharmacology Group, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Bomenweg 2, 6703HD, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
M S HeinsBrains On-line, P.O. Box 4030, 9701 EA, Groningen, The Netherlands.
K van NorrenNutrition and Pharmacology Group, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Bomenweg 2, 6703HD, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLWolters Kluwer (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnorexia can occur as a serious complication of disease. Increasing evidence suggests that inflammation plays a major role, along with a hypothalamic dysregulation characterized by locally elevated serotonin levels. The present study was undertaken to further explore the connections between peripheral inflammation, anorexia and hypothalamic serotonin metabolism and signaling pathways. First, we investigated the response of two hypothalamic neuronal cell lines to TNFα, IL-6 and LPS. Next, we studied transcriptomic changes and serotonergic activity in the hypothalamus of mice after intraperitoneal injection with TNFα, IL-6 or a combination of TNFα and IL-6.

resultsIn vitro, we showed that hypothalamic neurons responded to inflammatory mediators by releasing cytokines. This inflammatory response was associated with an increased serotonin release. Mice injected with TNFα and IL-6 showed decreased food intake, associated with altered expression of inflammation-related genes in the hypothalamus. In addition, hypothalamic serotonin turnover showed to be elevated in treated mice.

conclusionsOverall, our results underline that peripheral inflammation reaches the hypothalamus where it affects hypothalamic serotoninergic metabolism. These hypothalamic changes in serotonin pathways are associated with decreased food intake, providing evidence for a role of serotonin in inflammation-induced anorexia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnorexiaCell LineCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEatingGene Expression ProfilingHydroxyindoleacetic AcidHypothalamusInflammationInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsSerotoninCytokinesHydroxyindoleacetic AcidInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesSerotoninTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID27207102
PMCPMC4875640
OpenAlexW2404918591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.