Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27206689›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2016

Interplay between mast cells, enterochromaffin cells, and sensory signaling in the aging human bowel.

Y Yu, D M Daly, I J Adam, P Kitsanta, C J Hill, J Wild, A Shorthouse, D Grundy, W Jiang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enterochromaffin Cells: Sentinels to Gut Microbiota in Hyperalgesia?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Gut-brain communication: types of sensory nerves and mechanisms of activation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Microbiome: A Key Regulator of Body-Brain Interactions.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. A New Target Organ ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y YuDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-5825
D M DalyDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
I J AdamDepartment of Colorectal Surgical Unit, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
P KitsantaDepartment of Histopathology, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
C J HillDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
J WildDepartment of Colorectal Surgical Unit, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
A ShorthouseDepartment of Colorectal Surgical Unit, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
D GrundyDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. d.grundy@sheffield.ac.uk.
W JiangDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
University of Sheffield · GBNorthern General Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G015457/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced age is associated with a reduction in clinical visceral pain perception. However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Previous studies have suggested that an abnormal interplay between mast cells, enterochromaffin (EC) cells, and afferent nerves contribute to nociception in gastrointestinal disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate how aging affects afferent sensitivity and neuro-immune association in the human bowel.

methodsMechanical and chemical sensitivity of human bowel afferents were examined by ex vivo afferent nerve recordings. Age-related changes in the density of mast cells, EC cells, sensory nerve terminals, and mast cell-nerve micro-anatomical association were investigated by histological and immune staining. KEY

resultsHuman afferents could be broadly classified into subpopulations displaying mechanical and chemical sensitivity, adaptation, chemo-sensitization, and recruitment. Interestingly human bowel afferent nerve sensitivity was attenuated with age. The density of substance P-immunoreactive (SP-IR) nerve varicosities was also reduced with age. In contrast, the density of ileal and colonic mucosal mast cells was increased with age, as was ileal EC cell number. An increased proportion of mast cells was found in close apposition to SP-IR nerves. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Afferent sensitivity in human bowel was reduced with advancing age. Augmentation of mast cells and EC cell numbers and the mast cell-nerve association suggest a compensatory mechanism for sensory neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingColon, SigmoidEnterochromaffin CellsFemaleHumansIleumIntestinal MucosaMaleMast CellsMiddle AgedNeurons, AfferentOrgan Culture TechniquesSensory Receptor CellsagingEC cellshuman bowel afferentmast cells

Identifiers

PMID27206689
PMCPMC5053273
OpenAlexW2403332718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.