Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27206578›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2016

The Borrelia burgdorferi CheY3 response regulator is essential for chemotaxis and completion of its natural infection cycle.

Elizabeth A Novak, Padmapriya Sekar, Hui Xu, Ki Hwan Moon, Akarsh Manne, R Mark Wooten, Md A Motaleb

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Chemotaxis Coupling Protein CheWInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. FliL ring enhances the function of periplasmic flagella.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Genetic Manipulation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Live Imaging.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A NovakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Padmapriya SekarDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, USA.
Hui XuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Ki Hwan MoonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Akarsh ManneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
R Mark WootenDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, USA.
Md A MotalebDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
East Carolina University · USUniversity of Toledo · USUniversity of Toledo Medical Center · US

Funding

Intravital assessment of Borrelia burgdorferi immune clearance in skinR01AI121970 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI WOOTEN, RONALD MARK · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi motility and chemotaxis in the development ofR01AR060834 · NIAMS · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI MOTALEB, MD A · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Discovery and characterization of novel flagellar proteins in Borrelia burgdorferiR21AI113014 · NIAID · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI MOTALEB, MD A · 2015 to 2016
$423k
Intravital assessment of Borrelia burgdorferi-immune cell interactions in skinR56AI105128 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI WOOTEN, RONALD MARK · 2014 to 2014
$385k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121970NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI113014NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI105128NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi possesses a sophisticated and complex chemotaxis system, but how the organism utilizes this system in its natural enzootic life cycle is poorly understood. Of the three CheY chemotaxis response regulators in B. burgdorferi, we found that only deletion of cheY3 resulted in an altered motility and significantly reduced chemotaxis phenotype. Although ΔcheY3 maintained normal densities in unfed ticks, their numbers were significantly reduced in fed ticks compared with the parental or cheY3-complemented spirochetes. Importantly, mice fed upon by the ΔcheY3-infected ticks did not develop a persistent infection. Intravital confocal microscopy analyses discovered that the ΔcheY3 spirochetes were motile within skin, but appeared unable to reverse direction and perform the characteristic backward-forward motility displayed by the parental strain. Subsequently, the ΔcheY3 became 'trapped' in the skin matrix within days of inoculation, were cleared from the skin needle-inoculation site within 96 h post-injection and did not disseminate to distant tissues. Interestingly, although ΔcheY3 cells were cleared within 96 h post-injection, this attenuated infection elicited significant levels of B. burgdorferi-specific IgM and IgG. Taken together, these data demonstrate that cheY3-mediated chemotaxis is crucial for motility, dissemination and viability of the spirochete both within and between mice and ticks.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialArachnid VectorsBacterial LoadBacterial ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiGene DeletionGene ExpressionGenetic Complementation TestImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MIxodesLyme DiseaseMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis ProteinsMiceAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27206578
PMCPMC5116424
OpenAlexW2396583789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.