Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27206465›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2017

Advancing Understanding of the Characteristics and Capacity of African American Women Who Serve as Lay Health Advisors in Community-Based Settings.

Rachel C Shelton, Sheba King Dunston, Nicole Leoce, Lina Jandorf, Hayley S Thompson, Deborah O Erwin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel C Shelton1 Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Sheba King Dunston1 Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Nicole Leoce1 Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Lina Jandorf2 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Hayley S Thompson3 Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Deborah O Erwin4 Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Columbia University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Serving as a Lay Health Advisor: The Impact on Self and CommunityR03CA150543 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SHELTON, RACHEL C · 2010 to 2011
$161k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA150543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lay Health Advisor (LHA) programs hold tremendous promise for reducing health disparities and addressing social determinants of health in medically underserved communities, including African American populations. Very little is understood about the capacity of LHAs in these roles and the broader contributions they make to their communities. This article seeks to address this gap by describing the characteristics and capacity of a sample of 76 female African American LHAs from a nationally disseminated evidence-based LHA program for breast and cervical cancer screening (The National Witness Project), as well as potential differences between cancer survivors and nonsurvivors who serve as LHAs. A conceptual model for understanding LHA capacity and contributions in underserved communities at the individual, social, and organizational levels is presented. We describe LHA experiences and characteristics (e.g., experiences of mistrust and discrimination, racial pride, sociodemographics), capacity at the individual level (e.g., psychological and physical health, health behaviors), capacity at the social level (e.g., social networks, social support), and capacity at the organizational level (e.g., role-related competencies, self-efficacy, leadership, role benefits/challenges). Data were obtained through interview-administered telephone surveys between 2010 and 2011. Findings highlight the critical capacity that LHAs bring to their communities and the importance of supporting LHAs to sustain these programs and to address racial/ethnic health disparities.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSelf EfficacyBlack or African AmericanCancer SurvivorsCommunity Health ServicesCommunity Health WorkersFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMiddle AgedSocial SupportAfrican Americanscancer screeningcommunity capacityimplementationlay health advisors

Identifiers

PMID27206465
PMCPMC5350077
OpenAlexW2408038478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.