Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27203080›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2016

Total Effective Xenoestrogen Burden in Serum Samples and Risk for Breast Cancer in a Population-Based Multicase-Control Study in Spain.

Roberto Pastor-Barriuso, Mariana F Fernández, Gemma Castaño-Vinyals, Denis Whelan, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, Javier Llorca, Cristina M Villanueva, Marcela Guevara, José-Manuel Molina-Molina, Francisco Artacho-Cordón and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and Breast Cancer Risk Worldwide: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Pooled it
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  5. Relevance and challenges of exposome studies for environmental health research.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026
    Review
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  15. Evaluation of Feature Selection Techniques for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Traces of intact paraben molecules in endometrial carcinoma.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberto Pastor-BarriusoCancer and Environmental Epidemiology Unit, National Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Mariana F Fernández
Gemma Castaño-Vinyals
Denis Whelan
Beatriz Pérez-Gómez
Javier Llorca
Cristina M Villanueva
Marcela Guevara
José-Manuel Molina-Molina
Francisco Artacho-Cordón
Laura Barriuso-Lapresa
Ignasi Tusquets
Trinidad Dierssen-Sotos
Nuria Aragonés
Nicolás Olea
Manolis Kogevinas
Marina Pollán
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESInstituto de Salud Pública de Navarra · ESUniversidad de Cantabria · ESEmory University · USUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost studies on endocrine-disrupting chemicals and breast cancer have focused on single compounds and have produced inconclusive findings.

objectivesWe assessed the combined estrogenic effects of mixtures of xenoestrogens in serum and their relationship to breast cancer risk.

methodsA total of 186 incident pretreatment breast cancer cases and 196 frequency-matched controls were randomly sampled from a large population-based multicase-control study in Spain. The total effective xenoestrogen burden attributable to organohalogenated xenoestrogens (TEXB-α) and endogenous hormones and more polar xenoestrogens (TEXB-β) was determined in serum samples using high-performance liquid chromatography and E-Screen bioassay. Odds ratios for breast cancer comparing tertiles of serum TEXB-α and TEXB-β were estimated using logistic models, and smooth risk trends were obtained using spline models.

resultsCases had higher geometric mean TEXB-α and TEXB-β levels (8.32 and 9.94 Eeq pM/mL, respectively) than controls (2.99 and 5.96 Eeq pM/mL, respectively). The fully adjusted odds ratios for breast cancer (95% confidence intervals) comparing the second and third tertiles of TEXB-α with the first tertile were 1.77 (0.76, 4.10) and 3.45 (1.50, 7.97), respectively, and those for TEXB-β were 2.35 (1.10, 5.03) and 4.01 (1.88, 8.56), respectively. A steady increase in risk was evident across all detected TEXB-α levels and a sigmoidal trend was observed for TEXB-β. Individual xenoestrogens showed weak and opposing associations with breast cancer risk.

conclusionsThis is the first study to show a strong positive association between serum total xenoestrogen burden and breast cancer risk, highlighting the importance of evaluating xenoestrogen mixtures, rather than single compounds, when studying hormone-related cancers. CITATION: Pastor-Barriuso R, Fernández MF, Castaño-Vinyals G, Whelan D, Pérez-Gómez B, Llorca J, Villanueva CM, Guevara M, Molina-Molina JM, Artacho-Cordón F, Barriuso-Lapresa L, Tusquets I, Dierssen-Sotos T, Aragonés N, Olea N, Kogevinas M, Pollán M. 2016. Total effective xenoestrogen burden in serum samples and risk for breast cancer in a population-based multicase-control study in Spain. Environ Health Perspect 124:1575-1582; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/EHP157.

Identifiers

PMID27203080
PMCPMC5047766
OpenAlexW2404381049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.