Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27200507›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2016

Obesity but not high-fat diet impairs lymphatic function.

G D García Nores, D A Cuzzone, N J Albano, G E Hespe, R P Kataru, J S Torrisi, J C Gardenier, I L Savetsky, S Z Aschen, M D Nitti and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lipedema: Progress, Challenges, and the Road Ahead.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Beyond cancer treatment: dermo-aesthetic and other wellness recommendations for breast cancer patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  8. Leukocyte-lymphatic intersections during cardiac inflammation.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Profibrotic VEGFR3-Dependent Lymphatic Vessel Growth in Autoimmune Valvular Carditis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Article
  13. The Metabolic Syndrome, a Human Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Molecular pathophysiology of secondary lymphedema.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G D García NoresDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
D A CuzzoneDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
N J AlbanoDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
G E HespeDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
R P KataruDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
J S TorrisiDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
J C GardenierDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
I L SavetskyDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
S Z AschenDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
M D NittiDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
B J MehraraDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009501 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Babak J Mehrara · 1985 to 2026
$7.7M
Mechanisms of fibrosis in post-surgical lymphedemaR01HL111130 · NHLBI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MEHRARA, BABAK J · 2012 to 2021
$7.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009501NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHigh-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity has significant negative effects on lymphatic function, but it remains unclear whether this is a direct effect of HFD or secondary to adipose tissue deposition.

methodsWe compared the effects of HFD on obesity-prone and obesity-resistant mice and analyzed lymphatic function in vivo and in vitro.

resultsOnly obesity-prone mice had impaired lymphatic function, increased perilymphatic inflammation and accumulation of lipid droplets surrounding their lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs). LECs isolated from obesity-prone mice, in contrast to obesity-resistant animals, had decreased expression of VEGFR-3 and Prox1. Exposure of LECs to a long-chain free fatty acid increased cellular apoptosis and decreased VEGFR-3 expression, while inhibition of intracellular inhibitors of VEGFR-3 signaling pathways increased cellular viability.

conclusionsCollectively, our studies suggest that HFD-induced obesity decreases lymphatic function by increasing perilymphatic inflammation and altering LEC gene expression. Reversal of diminished VEGFR-3 signaling may rescue this phenotype and improve lymphatic function.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAdipose TissueAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Expression RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsInflammationLymphatic VesselsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLObesityProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3

Identifiers

PMID27200507
PMCPMC5050064
OpenAlexW2403657241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.