Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27200276›Full record

ArticleRestorative dentistry & endodontics2016

Antifungal effects of synthetic human β-defensin 3-C15 peptide.

Sang-Min Lim, Ki-Bum Ahn, Christine Kim, Jong-Won Kum, Hiran Perinpanayagam, Yu Gu, Yeon-Jee Yoo, Seok Woo Chang, Seung Hyun Han, Won-Jun Shon and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Restorative dentistry & endodontics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Anticandidal Potential of Stem Bark Extract fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  5. Endodontic biofilms: contemporary and future treatment options.Restorative dentistry & endodontics · 2019
    Review
  6. Bioactive Peptides Against Fungal Biofilms.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  7. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. HumanMediators of inflammation · 2017
    Article
  12. Antibiofilm peptides against oral biofilms.Journal of oral microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Sang-Min LimDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul National University School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6310-8161
Ki-Bum AhnDepartment of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, DRI and BK21 Plus Program, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Christine KimDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jong-Won KumDepartment of Biology, Siena College, Loudonville, NY, USA.
Hiran PerinpanayagamSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6484-5932
Yu GuDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul National University School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Yeon-Jee YooDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul National University School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3931-7668
Seok Woo ChangDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4461-3274
Seung Hyun HanDepartment of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, DRI and BK21 Plus Program, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Won-Jun ShonDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul National University School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Woocheol LeeDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul National University School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Ho BaekDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul National University School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2594-2283
Qiang ZhuDivision of Endodontology, Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Kee-Yeon KumDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul National University School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3032-3498
Seoul National University Dental Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KRKyung Hee University · KRMcGill University · CASiena College · USUConn Health · USWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this ex vivo study was to compare the antifungal activity of a synthetic peptide consisting of 15 amino acids at the C-terminus of human β-defensin 3 (HBD3-C15) with calcium hydroxide (CH) and Nystatin (Nys) against Candida albicans (C. albicans) biofilm. MATERIALS AND

methodsC. albicans were grown on cover glass bottom dishes or human dentin disks for 48 hr, and then treated with HBD3-C15 (0, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 300 µg/mL), CH (100 µg/mL), and Nys (20 µg/mL) for 7 days at 37℃. On cover glass, live and dead cells in the biomass were measured by the FilmTracer Biofilm viability assay, and observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). On dentin, normal, diminished and ruptured cells were observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The results were subjected to a two-tailed t-test, a one way analysis variance and a post hoc test at a significance level of p = 0.05.

resultsC. albicans survival on dentin was inhibited by HBD3-C15 in a dose-dependent manner. There were fewer aggregations of C. albicans in the groups of Nys and HBD3-C15 (≥ 100 µg/mL). CLSM showed C. albicans survival was reduced by HBD3-C15 in a dose dependent manner. Nys and HBD3-C15 (≥ 100 µg/mL) showed significant fungicidal activity compared to CH group (p < 0.05).

conclusionsSynthetic HBD3-C15 peptide (≥ 100 µg/mL) and Nys exhibited significantly higher antifungal activity than CH against C. albicans by inhibiting cell survival and biofilm.

Indexed as

Antifungal activityC. albicansConfocal laser scanning microscopyDentin diskHuman β-defensin-3 peptideLIVE/DEAD Biofilm viability assay

Identifiers

PMID27200276
PMCPMC4868883
OpenAlexW2303974462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.