Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27200186›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition and metabolism2016

Enteral Glutamine Administration in Critically Ill Nonseptic Patients Does Not Trigger Arginine Synthesis.

Mechteld A R Vermeulen, Saskia J H Brinkmann, Nikki Buijs, Albertus Beishuizen, Pierre M Bet, Alexander P J Houdijk, Johannes B van Goudoever, Paul A M van Leeuwen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of the route of nutrition and L-alanyl-L-glutamine supplementation in amino acids' concentration in trauma patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2018
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mechteld A R VermeulenDepartment of Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Saskia J H BrinkmannDepartment of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Nikki BuijsDepartment of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Albertus BeishuizenDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands; Intensive Care Unit, Medisch Spectrum Twente, 7511 JX Enschede, Netherlands.
Pierre M BetDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Alexander P J HoudijkDepartment of Surgery, Medical Center Alkmaar and Trial Center Holland Health, Alkmaar, Netherlands.
Johannes B van GoudoeverDepartment of Pediatrics, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Paul A M van LeeuwenDepartment of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLMedisch Centrum Alkmaar · NLMedisch Spectrum Twente · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamine supplementation in specific groups of critically ill patients results in favourable clinical outcome. Enhancement of citrulline and arginine synthesis by glutamine could serve as a potential mechanism. However, while receiving optimal enteral nutrition, uptake and enteral metabolism of glutamine in critically ill patients remain unknown. Therefore we investigated the effect of a therapeutically relevant dose of L-glutamine on synthesis of L-citrulline and subsequent L-arginine in this group. Ten versus ten critically ill patients receiving full enteral nutrition, or isocaloric isonitrogenous enteral nutrition including 0.5 g/kg L-alanyl-L-glutamine, were studied using stable isotopes. A cross-over design using intravenous and enteral tracers enabled splanchnic extraction (SE) calculations. Endogenous rate of appearance and SE of glutamine citrulline and arginine was not different (SE controls versus alanyl-glutamine: glutamine 48 and 48%, citrulline 33 versus 45%, and arginine 45 versus 42%). Turnover from glutamine to citrulline and arginine was not higher in glutamine-administered patients. In critically ill nonseptic patients receiving adequate nutrition and a relevant dose of glutamine there was no extra citrulline or arginine synthesis and glutamine SE was not increased. This suggests that for arginine synthesis enhancement there is no need for an additional dose of glutamine when this population is adequately fed. This trial is registered with NTR2285.

Identifiers

PMID27200186
PMCPMC4855021
OpenAlexW2341058991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.