ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2016
Sero-epidemiological survey and risk factors associated with brucellosis in dogs in south-western Nigeria.
Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global epidemiology and diagnostic insights into canine brucellosis: A comprehensive meta-analysis and meta-regression.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Review
- Human and Animal Brucellosis in Nigeria: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis in the Last Twenty-One Years (2001-2021).Veterinary sciences · 2022Review
- Comparison of BP26, Omp25 and Omp31 and a Multiepitope-Based Fusion Protein in the Serological Detection of Canine Brucellosis.Infection and drug resistance · 2022Article
- Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of CanineVeterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Article
- Serological and Molecular Investigation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- Risk factors associated with the occurrence of Brucella canis seropositivity in dogs within selected provinces of South Africa.Journal of the South African Veterinary Association · 2019Article
- Spatio-temporal cluster and distribution of human brucellosis in Shanxi Province of China between 2011 and 2016.Scientific reports · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionIn Nigeria, there is limited information on brucellosis particularly in dogs, despite its public health implications. We undertook a sero-epidemiological survey of brucellosis in dogs to determine the prevalence of the disease and associated risk factors for its occurrence in Nigeria.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to screen dogs in south-western Nigeria for antibodies to Brucella sp using the rapid slide agglutination test (RSA) and Rose Bengal test (RBT), with positive samples confirmed respectively by serum agglutination test (SAT) and competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA). Data were analyzed with STATA-12.
resultsFrom the 739 dog sera tested, 81 (10.96%) were positive by RSA and 94 (12.72%) by RBT; these were corroborated with SAT (4/81; 4.94%) and cELISA (1/94; 1.06%), respectively. Logistic regression identified location (OR=0.04; 95% CI: 0.02-0.09), breed (OR=1.71; 95% CI: 1.34-2.19), age (OR=0.10; 95% CI: 0.04-0.30) and management system (OR=8.51; 95% CI: 1.07-68.05) as risk factors for Brucella infection by RSA. However, location (OR=10.83; 95% CI: 5.48-21.39) and history of infertility (OR=2.62; 95% CI: 1.41-4.84) were identified as risk factors using RBT.
conclusionGiven the 10.96% to 12.72% seroprevalence of brucellosis recorded in this study, we advocate control of the disease in dogs, and public health education for those at risk of infection. Again, further studies are required to elucidate the role of dogs in the epidemiology of brucellosis in Nigeria considering the conducive human-animal interface and ecological factors responsible for the transmission of the disease.
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