Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27200006›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2016

Identification and Overexpression of a Knotted1-Like Transcription Factor in Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) for Lignocellulosic Feedstock Improvement.

Wegi A Wuddineh, Mitra Mazarei, Ji-Yi Zhang, Geoffrey B Turner, Robert W Sykes, Stephen R Decker, Mark F Davis, Michael K Udvardi, C Neal Stewart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in plant science · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in genetics · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Switchgrass (Biotechnology for biofuels · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Development and use of a switchgrass (Biotechnology for biofuels · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wegi A WuddinehDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, USA; BioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TN, USA.
Mitra MazareiDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, USA; BioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TN, USA.
Ji-Yi ZhangBioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TN, USA; Plant Biology Division, Samuel Roberts Noble FoundationArdmore, OK, USA.
Geoffrey B TurnerBioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TN, USA; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, GoldenCO, USA.
Robert W SykesBioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TN, USA; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, GoldenCO, USA.
Stephen R DeckerBioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TN, USA; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, GoldenCO, USA.
Mark F DavisBioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TN, USA; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, GoldenCO, USA.
Michael K UdvardiBioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TN, USA; Plant Biology Division, Samuel Roberts Noble FoundationArdmore, OK, USA.
C Neal StewartDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, USA; BioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TN, USA.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory · USNoble Research Institute · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High biomass production and wide adaptation has made switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) an important candidate lignocellulosic bioenergy crop. One major limitation of this and other lignocellulosic feedstocks is the recalcitrance of complex carbohydrates to hydrolysis for conversion to biofuels. Lignin is the major contributor to recalcitrance as it limits the accessibility of cell wall carbohydrates to enzymatic breakdown into fermentable sugars. Therefore, genetic manipulation of the lignin biosynthesis pathway is one strategy to reduce recalcitrance. Here, we identified a switchgrass Knotted1 transcription factor, PvKN1, with the aim of genetically engineering switchgrass for reduced biomass recalcitrance for biofuel production. Gene expression of the endogenous PvKN1 gene was observed to be highest in young inflorescences and stems. Ectopic overexpression of PvKN1 in switchgrass altered growth, especially in early developmental stages. Transgenic lines had reduced expression of most lignin biosynthetic genes accompanied by a reduction in lignin content suggesting the involvement of PvKN1 in the broad regulation of the lignin biosynthesis pathway. Moreover, the reduced expression of the Gibberellin 20-oxidase (GA20ox) gene in tandem with the increased expression of Gibberellin 2-oxidase (GA2ox) genes in transgenic PvKN1 lines suggest that PvKN1 may exert regulatory effects via modulation of GA signaling. Furthermore, overexpression of PvKN1 altered the expression of cellulose and hemicellulose biosynthetic genes and increased sugar release efficiency in transgenic lines. Our results demonstrated that switchgrass PvKN1 is a putative ortholog of maize KN1 that is linked to plant lignification and cell wall and development traits as a major regulatory gene. Therefore, targeted overexpression of PvKN1 in bioenergy feedstocks may provide one feasible strategy for reducing biomass recalcitrance and simultaneously improving plant growth characteristics.

Indexed as

biofuelcellulosecell wallsgene regulationgibberellinhemicelluloseligninsugar release

Identifiers

PMID27200006
PMCPMC4848298
OpenAlexW2344909257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.