Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27199837›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2016

Real-Time Monitoring of Psychotherapeutic Processes: Concept and Compliance.

Günter Schiepek, Wolfgang Aichhorn, Martin Gruber, Guido Strunk, Egon Bachler, Benjamin Aas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Günter SchiepekInstitute of Synergetics and Psychotherapy Research, Paracelsus Medical UniversitySalzburg, Austria; Department of Psychosomatics and Inpatient Psychotherapy, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical UniversitySalzburg, Austria; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ludwig Maximilians UniversityMunich, Germany.
Wolfgang AichhornInstitute of Synergetics and Psychotherapy Research, Paracelsus Medical UniversitySalzburg, Austria; Department of Psychosomatics and Inpatient Psychotherapy, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical UniversitySalzburg, Austria.
Martin GruberDepartment of Psychosomatics and Inpatient Psychotherapy, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Austria.
Guido StrunkComplexity Research Vienna, Austria.
Egon BachlerInstitute of Psychoanalysis and Family Therapy Salzburg, Austria.
Benjamin AasInstitute of Synergetics and Psychotherapy Research, Paracelsus Medical UniversitySalzburg, Austria; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ludwig Maximilians UniversityMunich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe feasibility of a high-frequency real-time monitoring approach to psychotherapy is outlined and tested for patients' compliance to evaluate its integration to everyday practice. Criteria concern the ecological momentary assessment, the assessment of therapy-related cognitions and emotions, equidistant time sampling, real-time nonlinear time series analysis, continuous participative process control by client and therapist, and the application of idiographic (person-specific) surveys.

methodsThe process-outcome monitoring is technically realized by an internet-based device for data collection and data analysis, the Synergetic Navigation System. Its feasibility is documented by a compliance study on 151 clients treated in an inpatient and a day-treatment clinic.

resultsWe found high compliance rates (mean: 78.3%, median: 89.4%) amongst the respondents, independent of the severity of symptoms or the degree of impairment. Compared to other diagnoses, the compliance rate was lower in the group diagnosed with personality disorders.

conclusionThe results support the feasibility of high-frequency monitoring in routine psychotherapy settings. Daily collection of psychological surveys allows for the assessment of highly resolved, equidistant time series data which gives insight into the nonlinear qualities of therapeutic change processes (e.g., pattern transitions, critical instabilities).

Indexed as

compliancemomentary ecological assessmentnonlinear dynamicsprocess-outcome researchreal-time monitoring

Identifiers

PMID27199837
PMCPMC4853656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.