ReviewFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2016
Extracellular Vesicles in Physiology, Pathology, and Therapy of the Immune and Central Nervous System, with Focus on Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Therapeutic Tools.
Review in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
116 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.
- Treatment of animal models of Alzheimer's disease with extracellular vesicles or exosomes and involvement of microRNAs.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Phosphorylation beyond the plasma membrane: How secretory pathway kinases sculpt the cellular dialogue in cancer (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Systemic Propagation of STING Signalling via Generation of Large Extracellular Vesicles.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Neuroinflammation after stroke: initiation, amplification and therapeutic prospects.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Immune-evasive stem cells: engineering tolerance and reprogramming microenvironments for regenerative therapy.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- FeBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Migraine: Biomarkers and Therapeutics.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Dermatology: A Review of Emerging Therapeutic Applications.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026Review
- Advances in Exosome Research in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- The role of extracellular vesicles in intercellular communication within the oral cavity.Journal of oral microbiology · 2026Review
- Osteogenic Effects of Brown AlgaePreventive nutrition and food science · 2025Article
- Pathophysiology of spinal cord injury and advanced therapeutic approaches.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes-a promising therapeutic approach to improve neurocognitive disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- From Mechanism to Therapy: The Role of MSC-EVs in Alleviating Radiation-Induced Injuries.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Article
- Exploring Anticitrullinated Antibodies (ACPAs) and Serum-Derived Exosomes Cargoes.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The emerging role of extracellular vesicles in viral transmission and immune evasion.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The New Approach to Treating Erectile Dysfunction: Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Efficacy of Rose Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes (RSCEs) in Skin Treatment: From Healing to Hyperpigmentation Management: Case Series and Review.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025Review
- The Role of Extracellular Vesicles and Microparticles in Central Nervous System Disorders: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Potential.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-surrounded structures released by most cell types. They are characterized by a specific set of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. EVs have been recognized as potent vehicles of intercellular communication to transmit biological signals between cells. In addition, pathophysiological roles of EVs in conditions like cancer, infectious diseases and neurodegenerative disorders are well established. In recent years focus has been shifted on therapeutic use of stem cell derived-EVs. Use of stem cell derived-EVs present distinct advantage over the whole stem cells as EVs do not replicate and after intravenous administration, they are less likely to trap inside the lungs. From the therapeutic perspective, the most promising cellular sources of EVs are mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are easy to obtain and maintain. Therapeutic activity of MSCs has been shown in numerous animal models and the beneficial paracrine effect of MSCs may be mediated by EVs. The various components of MSC derived-EVs such as proteins, lipids, and RNA might play a specific therapeutic role. In this review, we characterize the role of EVs in immune and central nervous system (CNS); present evidences for defective signaling of these vesicles in neurodegeneration and therapeutic role of EVs in CNS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.