Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27199548›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

Fungistatic activity of all-trans retinoic acid against Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans.

Elena Campione, Roberta Gaziano, Daniele Marino, Augusto Orlandi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Interplay betweenMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. All-Trans Retinoic Acid Effect onJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. OralDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Antifungal Effect of All-Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elena CampioneDepartment of Dermatology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Roberta GazianoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Daniele MarinoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Augusto OrlandiDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFungal infections are a major complication in hematologic and neoplastic patients causing severe morbidity and mortality. Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans are among the most invasive opportunistic pathogens in immunocompromised patients, and classic antifungal drugs are frequently unsuccessful in these patients. Recent reports hypothesize that the antifungal efficacy of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is mainly related to its strong capacity to stimulate monocyte-mediated immunity, but no consideration was given to its potential direct fungistatic activity. Moreover, ATRA offers the opportunity for systemic therapy. METHODS AND

resultsWe investigated the efficacy of ATRA at different concentrations for its antifungal activity against opportunistic A. fumigatus and C. albicans obtained from clinical samples according to standard protocols. A fungistatic activity of ATRA on A. fumigatus and C. albicans at 0.5-1 mM concentration was documented up to 7 days.

conclusionThis is the first evidence of a direct and strong fungistatic activity of ATRA against A. fumigatus and C. albicans. The potential adjuvant therapeutic application of ATRA might be useful in the treatment and/or prevention of systemic mycoses in immunocompromised patients. The discovery of a direct fungistatic activity, in association with its reported immunomodulatory properties, makes ATRA an excellent candidate for new combined antifungal strategies for systemic mycoses in immunocompromised and cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAspergillus fumigatusCandida albicansDose-Response Relationship, DrugMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStructure-Activity RelationshipTretinoinAntifungal AgentsTretinoinall-trans retinoic acidfungal infectionsfungistatic activity

Identifiers

PMID27199548
PMCPMC4857806
OpenAlexW2343431950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.