Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27199506›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2016

Nonessential Role for the NLRP1 Inflammasome Complex in a Murine Model of Traumatic Brain Injury.

Thomas Brickler, Kisha Gresham, Armand Meza, Sheryl Coutermarsh-Ott, Tere M Williams, Daniel E Rothschild, Irving C Allen, Michelle H Theus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas BricklerThe Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Kisha GreshamThe Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Armand MezaThe Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Sheryl Coutermarsh-OttThe Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Tere M WilliamsThe Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Daniel E RothschildThe Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Irving C AllenThe Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Michelle H TheusThe Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.

Funding

VT Post Baccalaureate Research and Education ProgramR25GM066534 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SMITH, EDWARD J · 2003 to 2024
$7.6M
VT Initiative for Maximizing Student DiversityR25GM072767 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SMITH, EDWARD J · 2007 to 2021
$6.9M
Mechanisms Regulating Cerebral Arteriogenesis and NeurorestorationR01NS096281 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI THEUS, MICHELLE LEE · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Animal Model Research for Veterinarians (AMRV)T32OD010430 · OD · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI MENG, XIANG-JIN · 2012 to 2016
$1.0M
COLLATERAL FORMATION AND REMODELING AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKER15NS081623 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI THEUS, MICHELLE LEE · 2013 to 2013
$483k
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM066534NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM072767NIH HHS T32 OD010430NIH HHS T32-OD010430NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096281NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS081623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) elicits the immediate production of proinflammatory cytokines which participate in regulating the immune response. While the mechanisms of adaptive immunity in secondary injury are well characterized, the role of the innate response is unclear. Recently, the NLR inflammasome has been shown to become activated following TBI, causing processing and release of interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The inflammasome is a multiprotein complex consisting of nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing proteins (NLR), caspase-1, and apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC). ASC is upregulated after TBI and is critical in coupling the proteins during complex formation resulting in IL-1β cleavage. To directly test whether inflammasome activation contributes to acute TBI-induced damage, we assessed IL-1β, IL-18, and IL-6 expression, contusion volume, hippocampal cell death, and motor behavior recovery in Nlrp1(-/-), Asc(-/-), and wild type mice after moderate controlled cortical impact (CCI) injury. Although IL-1β expression is significantly attenuated in the cortex of Nlrp1(-/-) and Asc(-/-) mice following CCI injury, no difference in motor recovery, cell death, or contusion volume is observed compared to wild type. These findings indicate that inflammasome activation does not significantly contribute to acute neural injury in the murine model of moderate CCI injury.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBrain Injuries, TraumaticCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1Disease Models, AnimalInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, KnockoutAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1InflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6NALP1 protein, mousePycard protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27199506
PMCPMC4854993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.